Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/ 4x 2 - 8x + 4
b/ x 2 – y 2 + 3x + 3y
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a: =3x(y-2)-5(y-2)
=(y-2)(3x-5)
b: =(2x-5y)(2x+5y)
c: =x(x^3-8)
=x(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)
a)
\(3x\left(y-2\right)+5\left(2-y\right)\\=3x\left(y-2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)\\ =\left(y-2\right)\left(3x-5\right) \)
b)
\(4x^2-25y^2\\ =\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
c)
\(x^4-8x\\ =x\left(x^3-8\right)\\ =x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
a) \(4x^2\left(x+3\right)-8x\left(3+x\right)=4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+y^2-25+4xy=\left(2x+y\right)^2-25=\left(2x+y-5\right)\left(2x+y+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)=-5\left(2x-1\right)\)
a) \(8x^3+27=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1-y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x=x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4y^2+2x+4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
\(a,=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
a, 4x2 - 8x + 4 = (2x)2 - 2.2x.2 + 2 = (2x - 2)2
b, x2 - y2 + 3x + 3y = (x2 - y2) + (3x + 3y) = (x- y). (x + y) + 3.(x + y) = (x+y).(x- y + 3)