Part 4: For questionr 81-85, choose the most appropriate heading
from
the lisl (A- G)
for
each part of the paragraphs (81-85) of the article, There are two ertra headings which
you do not need lo use. Write the correct letter (A-G) in the corresponding numbered
boxes provided. Theftrst one (0) has been done as an example.
LIST OF HEADINGS
A. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
B. A CALMING INFLUENCE
C. DIFFERENT FROM THE REST
D. FIELPING THE SLOWER STUDENTS
E. CREATING THE RIGHT ENVIRONMENT
F. A GROWING SUCCESS
G. LOOKING ON THE POSITIVE SIDE
H. NOT WHAT YOU WOULD E)(PECT
THE LITTLE SCHOOL OF CALM
0.H
From the outside the Maharishi School in Lancashire looks extremely normal. Walk inside
and you find rows of desks and children in uniform,
just as you would do in many other
schools. After a short while, however, you become aware of the wonderfully calm
atmosphere and the extraordinary lack of noise in the building. Talk to the teachers and you
learn that the school has no major discipline problems, there is no bullying and children are
rarely absent. So what is the secret?
81.
Transcendental meditation and breathing exercises are an important part of the timetable at
the Matrarishi School. Pupils are taught how to relax mentally by closing their eyes and
silently repeating over and over again a'mantra', or Word of Wisdom, at certain times of the
day. Meditation is seen by some as an effective way of relieving stress, which teenagers
experience in the form of exam nerves, bullying and family break-ups. Its supporters also
say that it helps to overcome hyperactivity, anxiety and aggression.
Your answerc:
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
Page 7 of 10
82.
The school was started in 1986 by a group of parents who were dissatisfied with the state
education system. The number of pupils at the school has increased since then from 14 to
100, with ages ranging from four to 16. Academic achievements are impressive and for the
past five years pupils at the school have obtained the highest average GCSE exam marks for
the whole of Lancashire. It's not surprising then, that more and more parents are sending
their children to be taught there.
83._
Many people in the local community, however, are sti[[ unaware of the school's existence.
Others view the school with suspicion and associate it with mystic cults or the hrppy
movement of the sixties. 'Local
people don't really understand what goes on here,' explains
one teacher. 'They
just
see us as a little strange and prefer to keep their distance.'
84._
If there is a child who is creating a problem, the school has a very thorough method of
dealing with it. A four-page form has to be filled out by the teacher, but the first three pages
of the form contain nothing but the child's good points. In this way the problem does not
become the main focus of attention; parents and teachers are encouraged to consider the
child's successes and achievements before they look at the last page.
85._
But what do the children who study there think of the school's approach?'Meditation really
helps me with my work, says 15-year-old Ruth. 'It makes me relared and I don't get nervous
during exams. It's a shame it's such a small school, though. I can't sfudy music because there
aren't enough pupils, and when we read plays by Shakespeare we all have to read three or
four parts each. But I love it here, and I know I'll miss the peace and quiet when I have to
leave.'
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1 G. It’s not what people think
2 E. Benefiting from the power of nature
3 F. Cooperating to overcome the power of nature
4 B. An unexpectedly demanding way of life
5 C. A solution that seems to work
Paragraph 1:
For the eight crews taking part in the Round-the-world yachting race, this has been daily life since they left Britain eleven months ago. Now, after racing 50,000 across kilometers of ocean, they are soon due home. While most of us have worked, slept, taken a holiday, these crews have sailed and sailed, day after day, night after night, in weather conditions that would test any human. This is the reality of ocean yacht racing, which bears little resemblance to the popular image of sailing - the quick sprint around a lake before returning ashore for a meal and a warm bath.
Paragraph 2:
Racing 20-metre yachts around the world is a story of unrelenting hard work, pushing yourself to the limits of endurance. But it is also a story of the vastness and beauty of the sea, of seeing the sun rise and set on hundreds of desolate horizons, and of the supreme satisfaction of arriving somewhere knowing that wind alone has taken you there.
Paragraph 3:
Unlike the captains, who are professional sailors, the crews all consist of amateur volunteers who have actually paid for the privilege of taking a year off from their work and enduring these difficult conditions. On board London Light the ages range from 21 to 65. For the youngest member, Susan Porter, the trip is about the excitement of both the racing and the elements “Being able to pitch yourselves as a team against a storm gives you a huge sense of achievement”, she says
Paragraph 4:
Jerry Wallace, a marketing director, found sailing a refreshing change from the selfish individualism of business. Although he was prepared for the discomfort, the mental stress of long distance racing was not what he has anticipated, “A grand Prix driver has a few hours of focus, a footballer 90 minutes, but we have been racing for 11 months. This is something I didn’t really appreciate before I start.”
Paragraph 5:
Inevitably, there are tensions. The kind of people who choose to take part in races like this tend to motivated and strong-willed. On a trivial level, there are the usual arguments about things like cleaning, tidying, personal hygiene, even the way people snore. Row on a boat must be addressed immediately. Left to develop, they get much worse. On London Light they have done this by having a meeting where problems can be discussed and resolved by majority vote. Cooperation is the key, and everyone can have their say. The London is one of the few boats that has never lost any crew early because of a personality clash.
Những phần in đậm mang nội dung ý chính của đoạn văn, với bài đọc thì chỉ cần chú ý đọc và hiểu cách dùng từ là vấn đề sẽ được sáng tỏ em nhé!
It is well known that (1)___H. young children learn a lot from their parents_ . One of the most common things that parents do is (2)___L. ask their children questions_. In fact, over 40% of what parents say to their young children is questions. This is much, much more question asking than you will hear (3)___K. when adults talk to adults_ . Parent–child questioning falls into a few different categories. The most common is a “test question”. Parents often ask this kind of questions to find out (4)__G. what a child knows__ . For example, a father may ask, “what’s that?” when a child picks up a toy. Obviously, the father knows the answer; he just asks to see (5)__A. if the child knows what it is__ . Very young children enjoy and benefit from questions like such. These questions are different from “request for information”. (6)__F. An example of this type of question__ is when a child is in the living room and the mother is in the kitchen and asks, “What are you doing?”(7)___E. The parent actually wants to know_. “Directives” are often stated (8)__C. as a request or as a command in question form__. For example, a parent might say, “can you put these toys away?” or “Put these toys away, OK?” (9)__J. The parent does not expect the child to answer__ but simply to follow the direction. “Interaction markers” are also common.(10)__B. Parents ask these types of questions in order to keep a conservation going__. For example, if a father doesn’t understand what a child is saying, he might say, “what?” Or if the child doesn’t answer, he might say, “Huh?” Some language experts think that asking a lot of all these types of questions helps children to learn language more quickly.
Ai cũng biết rằng (1) ___ H. trẻ nhỏ học được rất nhiều điều từ cha mẹ của chúng_. Một trong những điều phổ biến nhất mà cha mẹ làm là (2) ___ L. đặt câu hỏi cho con cái của họ_. Trên thực tế, hơn 40% những gì cha mẹ nói với con cái họ là những câu hỏi. Việc này nhiều hơn rất nhiều so với K. __ khi bạn nghe người lớn nói chuyện với người lớn_. Việc đặt câu hỏi dành cho phụ huynh - con cái thuộc một số loại khác nhau. Phổ biến nhất là một "câu hỏi kiểm tra". Cha mẹ thường hỏi những câu hỏi kiểu này để tìm hiểu (4) __ G. những gì một đứa trẻ biết ___. Ví dụ, một người cha có thể hỏi, "đó là cái gì?" khi một đứa trẻ nhặt một món đồ chơi. Rõ ràng, người cha biết câu trả lời; ông bố chỉ yêu cầu được xem (5) __ A. đứa trẻ biết có biết nó là gì không__. Trẻ nhỏ thích thú và hưởng lợi từ những câu hỏi như vậy. Những câu hỏi này khác với "yêu cầu thông tin". (6) __ F. Một ví dụ cho loại câu hỏi này là khi một đứa trẻ đang ở trong phòng khách và người mẹ đang ở trong bếp và hỏi, “Con đang làm gì vậy?” (7) ___ E. Phụ huynh thực sự muốn biết điều đó_. “Chỉ thị” thường được nêu (8) __ C. như một yêu cầu hoặc như một lệnh trong câu hỏi__. Ví dụ, một phụ huynh có thể nói, "con có thể cất những đồ chơi này đi không?" hoặc "Cất những đồ chơi này đi, được chứ?" (9) __ J. Phụ huynh không mong đợi trẻ trả lời _ mà chỉ đơn giản là làm theo hướng dẫn. “Các câu hỏi tương tác” cũng rất phổ biến. (10) __ B. Cha mẹ hãy hỏi những loại câu hỏi này để tiếp tục cuộc trò chuyện ___. Ví dụ: nếu một người cha không hiểu đứa trẻ đang nói gì, ông bố có thể nói, "cái gì?" Hoặc nếu trẻ không trả lời, trẻ có thể nói, "Hả?" Một số chuyên gia ngôn ngữ cho rằng đặt nhiều câu hỏi dạng này sẽ giúp trẻ học ngôn ngữ nhanh hơn.
em nhé!
Fashion is something we think about every day. (0) __G____But they still choose clothes every morning that say a lot about them and how they feel.(1) _C__ They want to wear up-to-date clothes that make them feel good. The problem is fashion is always changing.
During the eighteenth century, Paris was the centre of the fashion industry and, like today, the fashions changed. (2) __F__ He wanted other countries to know about Paris fashions, so he sent fashion dolls to Europe. Dressmakers could then copy the clothes, footwear and hats on the dolls.
In recent years, music, films, videos, books and TV have all influenced what people wear. (3) ___A____ Then in the 1990s, hip hop was very popular and young people dressed in baggy trousers and hooded tops and boots. Ray-Ban sold thousands of pairs of sunglasses after Will Smith wore them in the film Men In Black. If he’d worn a different type of sunglasses, they would have become popular instead.
Young people often choose their clothes in order to be part of a group. The members of the group have the same interests, and have names such as goths, skaters or rappers. (4) __B___If a young person is a goth, for example, they wear black clothes. If somebody is a rapper, they often wear baggy jeans and lots of jewellery.
Style can show what kind of music you like, or what group you belong to. (5) _E__ In the 1970s, people wore badges to show what they thought about important issues. In the 1990s, Katherine Hamnett, a top British fashion designer, became popular when her T-shirts with messages such as ‘Preserve the rainforests’ were worn by different rock bands. In 2005, people at the Live 8 concerts wore white wrist-bands with the message ‘Make poverty history’.