tìm số nguyên x,y sao cho
x2-xy=6x-5y-8
x2+y2=4x-6y+12
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\(x^2-xy=6x-5y-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-xy-6x+5y+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-xy-x\right)-\left(5x-5y-5\right)+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-y-1\right)-5\left(x-y-1\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=-3\)
Từ đó bạn tìm ước thì ra kết quả.Chúc bạn học tốt.
đặt \(x-y=k\)
\(x^2-xy=6x-5y-8\Rightarrow x\left(x-y\right)=x+\left(5x-5y\right)-8\Rightarrow xk=x+5\left(x-y\right)-8\)
\(\Rightarrow xk=x+5k-8\Rightarrow xk=x+5k-5-3\Rightarrow xk-x-5k+5=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(k-1\right)-5\left(k-1\right)=3\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(k-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-5;k-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=+-1;+-3\)
nếu \(x-5=1\Rightarrow x=6\)thì \(k-1=-3\Rightarrow k=-2\Rightarrow y=x-k=6-\left(-2\right)=8\)
nếu \(x-5=3\Rightarrow x=8\)thì \(k-1=-1\Rightarrow k=0\Rightarrow y=x-k=8-0=8\)
nếu \(x-5=-1\Rightarrow x=4\)thì \(k-1=3\Rightarrow k=4\Rightarrow y=x-k=4-4==0\)
nếu \(x-5=-3\Rightarrow x=2\)thì \(k-1=1\Rightarrow k=2\Rightarrow y=x-k=2-2=0\)
vậy (x;y)=(6;8) (8;8) (4;0) (2;0)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
\(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(3y^2+6y+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x^2+10x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
Sửa đề: \(3x^2+6y^2-12x-20y+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)+\left(6y^2-20y+\dfrac{50}{3}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{9}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
x2-xy=6x-5y-8
x.x-x.y-6.x+5.y= -8
b, \(x^2+y^2=4x-6y+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=-1\)
Sai đề nha bạn!!