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Rút gọn phân thức
\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x}\)
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1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x\left|x-2\right|}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x< 2\right)\\\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x>2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-x}{x-3}\\\dfrac{x}{x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^{2x}-b^{2x}}{a^x-b^x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^x\right)^2-\left(b^x\right)^2}{a^x-b^x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^x-b^x\right)\left(a^x+b^x\right)}{a^x-b^x}=a^x+b^x\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+1}}{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}}-\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x}\right)\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-1}\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x-1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x-1-2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\left(x+1\right)=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2}{x}\)
à xin lỗi mình nhầm dòng cuối
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x}\)
Để biểu thức trên nhận giá trị dương khi
\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x}>0\)bạn tự xét TH cả tử và mẫu nhé, mình đánh trên này bị lỗi
\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(a,C=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ C=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\\ b,D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Có
Ta có:\(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x}\)
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