Chứng minh rằng: 1.3+2/2^2+2.4+2/3^2+3.5+2/4^2+...+2010.2012+2/2011^2+2015.2017+2/2016^2<2017
Mình cần gấp lắm, cố xong trong hôm nay nha
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A=4/3+9/8+16/15+..............+4064256/4064255
A=1+1/3+1+1/8+1/15+...............+1/4064255
A=(1+1+...+1)+(1/3+1/8+...+1/406255) (có 2015 số 1)
A=2015+(1/1.3+1/2.4+...........+1/2015.2017)
A=2015+1/2(1/1-1/3+1/2-1/4+1/3-1/5+1/4-1/6+1/5-1/7+....+1/2012-1/2014+1/2013-1/2015+1/2014-1/2016+1/2015-1/2017)
A=2015+1/2(1+1/2-1/2016-1/2017)
A=2015,749504
k cho mình nhé mình k lại cho
Theo quy luật mà mình nhận thấy thì 20112 phải sửa thành 20122 bạn ạ!
Đặt \(A=\frac{1.3+2}{2^2}+\frac{2.4+2}{3^2}+\frac{3.5+2}{4^2}+...+\frac{2011.2013+2}{2012^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2+1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2+1}{4^2}+...+\frac{2012^2+1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+1+\frac{1}{3^2}+1+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+1+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2011+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
Có: \(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2011+B< 2011+1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2012-\frac{1}{2012}< 2013\)
Ta có đpcm
Trước hết ta chứng minh (a-1)(a+1) + 1 = a^2 (*)
Thật vậy VT = (a-1)(a+1)+1=(a-1)a + a-1 +1 = a^2-a+a=a^2 =VP
Áp dụng (*) ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot3+2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2\cdot4+2}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{2009\cdot2011+2}{2010^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^2+1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2+1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{2010^2+1}{2010^2}=2009+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\\ < 2009+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009\cdot2010}\\ =2009+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}=2010-\dfrac{1}{2010}< 2020< 2011\)
=1-1/3+1/3-1/5+...+1/2015-1/2017
=1-1/2017
=2016/2017
Đặt A = \(\frac{1.3+2}{2^2}+\frac{2.4+2}{3^2}+\frac{3.5+2}{4^2}+...+\frac{2010.2012+2}{2011^2}+\frac{2015.2017+2}{2016^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)+2}{2^2}+\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{3^2}+...+\frac{\left(2016-1\right)\left(2016+1\right)+2}{2016^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1+2}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1+2}{3^2}+....+\frac{2016^2-1+2}{2016^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2+1}{3^2}+...+\frac{2016^2+1}{2016^2}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}\right)\)(2015 hạng tử 1)
\(=2015+\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2016}\right)\)
\(< 2015+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
\(=2015+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=2015+\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
= 2015 + 1 + 1/2016
= 2016 + 1/2016 < 2017
=> A < 2017 (ĐPCM)