Cho số k thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+\frac{1}{1013}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)Chứng minh \(k\in N\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Sửa lại đề tý: \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\) mới có thể tính được nhé!
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2020}{2020}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
Đến đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé! Phân tích đến đây là dễ r =)
đề là như vậy bạn à ban đầu mk cũng nghĩ là sai đề nhg ko phải tại vì là đề thi HSG
Đặt S = ( 1/1.2 + 1/3.4 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/2017.2018 )
Đặt A = ( 1/1.2 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/2017.2018)
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/2017 - 1/2018
= ( 1 + 1/3 + ... + 1/2017 ) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2018 )
= ( 1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/2018 ) - 2 ( 1/2 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2018) )
= ( 1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/2018 ) - ( 1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/1009 )
= 1/1010 + 1/1011 + ... + 1/2018
=> A - ( 1/1010 + 1/1011 + ... + 1/2017 ) = 1/2018
=> S = 1/2018
Vậy S = 1/2018
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{n+1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
Học tốt nha^^
Lời giải:
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{5.6}+....+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\( 2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
---------------------
Đặt \(2^{2018}=a; 3^{2019}=b; 5^{2020}=c(a,b,c>0)\)
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}> \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1> \frac{3}{4}> B\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+..-\frac{1}{2020}=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{2020}{2019}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+\frac{1}{1013}+....+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2020}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2020}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{1010}=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2020}=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
=> k = 1
=> k là số tự nhiên (đpcm)