rút gọn biểu thức sau:(3x-1) mũ 2 -9x(x+1) mong mn giúp mk đang cần gấp
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a) Đặt \(A=-x^2+9x-12\)
\(-A=x^2-9x+12\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(-A=\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) Đặt \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c) Đặt \(C=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(C=2x^2-2x+6x-6\)
\(C=2x^2+4x-6\)
\(C=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8\)
\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(C_{Min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d) Đặt \(D=3x-2x^2\)
\(-2D=4x^2-6x\)
\(-2D=\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(-2D=\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2D\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\le\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(D_{Max}=\frac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+1=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=3x-1\\2x-\frac{1}{2}=1-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=-1+\frac{1}{2}\\2x+3x=1+\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{1}{2}\\5x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9^2=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\sqrt{94}\\3x-1=-\sqrt{94}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{94}+1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{94}+1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1.
a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )2
= 6x2 - 4x - ( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= 6x2 - 4x - x2 - 4x - 4
= 5x2 - 8x - 4
b) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x2 - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2x2 - 2
= x3 + 2x2 + 6
c) ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2( 4x2 - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 2 + 4x2 + 4x + 1
= 4
d) x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + y )
Bài 2.
a) 4x2 - 4xy + y2 = ( 2x - y )2
b) 9x3 - 9x2y - 4x + 4y
= 9x2( x - y ) - 4( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 9x2 - 4 )
= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )
c) x3 + 2 + 3( x3 - 2 )
= x3 + 2 + 3x3 - 6
= 4x3 - 4
= 4( x3 - 1 )
= 4( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )
Bài 3.
2( x - 2 ) = x2 - 4x + 4
⇔ ( x - 2 )2 - 2( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4
Học tốt <3
x(3x-1)+(9x-5)(x-2)=3x2-x+9x(x-2)-5(x-2)=3x2-x+9x2-18x-5x+10=12x2-22x+10
a)4x2+12xy+9y2= (2x)2+2.2x.3y+(3y)2=(2x+3y)2
b)y2+1-2y= y2-2.y.1+12=(y-1)2
\(a,A=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\\ b,B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2}\\ B=\dfrac{1+x^2+2x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(9x^2-6x+1-9x^2-9x=-15x+1\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-9x^2-9x\)
=-15x+1