Question

[Do minh linh trang]

cmr\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)....\left(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)< 2\)

Answer 1

[Cao Minh Tuấn]

\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}\right).\left(\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}\right).\left(\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{n.\left(n+2\right)+1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2^2}{1.3}\right).\left(\frac{3^2}{2.4}\right).\left(\frac{4^2}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2.3...n}.\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)}{1}.\frac{2}{\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{1.\left(n+2\right)}=2.\frac{n+1}{n+2}< 2\)(vì \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}< 1\))

Vậy B < 2

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Linh Chi]

Ta có:

\(1+\frac{1}{1.3}=\frac{4}{1.3}=\frac{2^2}{1.3}\)

\(1+\frac{1}{2.4}=\frac{9}{2.4}=\frac{3^2}{2.4}\)

\(1+\frac{1}{3.5}=\frac{16}{3.5}=\frac{4^2}{3.5}\)

...

\(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)

=>

\(B=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2...\left(n+1\right)^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2...\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{1.\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(n+2\right)-2}{n+2}=2-\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)

Vậy B < 2