Cho a,b,c,d,e,f là các số dương. CMR:
\(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(d+e+f\right)^2}\le\sqrt{a^2+d^2}+\sqrt{b^2+e^2}+\sqrt{c^2+f^2}\)
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\(Bdt\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bd\le\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\left(1\right)\)
- Nếu \(ac+bd< 0\). Bđt đúng
- Nếu \(ac+bd\ge0\).Thì (1) tương đương:
\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd\le a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy bài toán được chứng minh.
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=x+1\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+1\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-3=x+1\\2x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.
b,
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+1=x+1\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a)√x−1=2(x≥1)
\(x-1=4
\)
x=5
b)
\(\sqrt{3-x}=4\) (x≤3)
\(\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2=4^2\)
x-3=16
x=19
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=16\)
hay x=-13
c: Ta có: \(2\cdot\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{47}{16}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{47}{32}\)
d: Ta có: \(4-\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{49}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{53}{4}\)
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
hay x=17
f:Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{127}{64}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=y\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+12xy=27y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+9y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3y=2x\\9y=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x+1}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\\9\sqrt{x+1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9\left(x+1\right)=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\81\left(x+1\right)=4x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{81-9\sqrt{97}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski
ta có \(ac+bd\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)
mà \(\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2=a^2+b^2+2\left(ac+bd\right)+c^2+d^2\)
\(\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}+c^2+d^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\right)^2\)
Lúc đó \(\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)\(\le\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)
Mincopxki
\(\sqrt{a^2+d^2}+\sqrt{b^2+e^2}+\sqrt{c^2+f^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(d+e\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+f^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(d+e+f\right)^2}\)