Cho: A= x^3-5x^2+8x-4
B= x^5/30-x^3/6+2x/15
a, Phân tích A và B thành nhân tử.
b, CMR: B thuộc Z khác 17 với mọi x thuộc Z
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Ta có
\(A=x^3-5x^2+8x-4=x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)
x đầu ở đa thức A là x^3 chăng?
a/ \(A=x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(-4x^2+4\right)+\left(8x-8\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+8\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b/ \(B=\dfrac{x^5}{30}-\dfrac{x^3}{6}+\dfrac{2x}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5}{30}-\dfrac{5x^3}{30}+\dfrac{4x}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
1/
a, (x-3)2+(4+x)(4-x)=10
<=>x2-6x+9+(16-x2)=10
<=>-6x+25=10
<=>-6x=-15
<=>x=5/2
còn lại tương tự a
2/
a, \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(a+1\right)=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
Vì a(a+1)(a+2) là tích 3 nguyên liên tiếp nên a(a+1)(a+2) chia hết cho 2,3
Mà (2,3)=1
=>a(a+1)(a+2) chia hết cho 6 (đpcm)
b, \(x^2+2x+2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c, \(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)(đpcm)
d, \(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\) (đpcm)
g,\(-4\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4x^2-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+8x-4+4x^2-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
bn xem lại đi nha
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^4-7x^3-2x^2+13x+6\)
\(=2x^4-4x^3-3x^3+6x^2-8x^2+16x-3x+6\)
\(=2x^3\left(x-2\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)-8x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^3-3x^2-8x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left[2x^3-6x^2+3x^2-9x+x-3\right].\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left[2x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+x-3\right].\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^4-2x^2+x^3-2x+x^2-2}{x^4-2x^2+2x^3-4x+x^2-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)