Cho x,y,z thỏa mãn: \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=1\\x^2+y^2+z^2=2\end{cases}}\). Cmr : \(\frac{-4}{3}\le x,y,z\le\frac{4}{3}\)
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(x+y+z)²=x²+y²+z²+2(xy+yz+zx)
→ x²+y²+z²=(1/2)²-2.(-2)=17/4
(x+y+z)³=x³+y³+z³+3(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
=x³+y³+z³+3(x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)-3xyz
→ x³+y³+z³=(1/2)³+3.(-1/2)-3.1/2.(-2)=13/8
(xy+yz+zx)²=x²y²+y²z²+z²x²+2xyz(x+y+z)
→ x²y²+y²z²+z²x²=(-2)²-2.1/2.(-1/2)=9/2
(x²+y²+z²)(x³+y³+z³)=x^5+y^5+z^5+(x²y²+y²z²+z²x²)(x+y+z)-xyz(xy+yz+zx)
→ x^5+y^5+z^5=17/4.13/8+(-2).(-1/2)-9/2.1/2=181/32
Sai đề nhá, đáng lẽ \(0\le x,y,z\le1\)
Ta dễ có:
\(1+y+zx\le x^2+xy+xz\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+zx}\ge\frac{x}{x^2+xy+xz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{y}{1+z+xy}\ge\frac{1}{x+y+z};\frac{z}{1+z+yz}\ge\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+zx}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+z+yz}\ge\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=y=z=1
1111111111111111111
\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)
Là xong.
Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=4\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2\\x+y+z=-2\end{cases}}\)
+ \(x+y+z=2\)
Thay vào Pt (1)
=> \(xy+z\left(2-z\right)=1\)
=> \(xy=\left(z-1\right)^2\)=> \(x,y,z\ge0\)( do \(x+y+z=2>0\))
Mà \(xy\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2-z}{2}\right)^2\)
=> \(z-1\le\frac{2-z}{2}\)=> \(z\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Hoàn toàn TT => \(x,y,z\le\frac{4}{3}\)
+ \(x+y+z=-2\)
=> \(xy+z\left(-2-z\right)=1\)
=> \(xy=\left(z+1\right)^2\)=> \(x,y,z\le0\)( do \(x+y+z=-2< 0\))
Mà \(xy\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{-2-z}{2}\right)^2\)
=> \(\left(z+1\right)^2\le\left(\frac{z+2}{2}\right)^2\)
=> \(z+1\ge\frac{-z-2}{2}\)=> \(z\ge-\frac{4}{3}\)
TT => \(x,y,z\ge-\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(-\frac{4}{3}\le x,y,z\le\frac{4}{3}\)