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Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
bài 1: tính hợp lý
a) 16+273+84+27
= (273 + 27) + (16 + 84)
= 300 + 100 = 400
b)2,5x11+2,5x89
= 2,5 x ( 11 + 89)
= 2,5 x 100 = 250
c)12x25+2x27x6+3x48x4
= 12x25 + 12x27 +12x48
= 12 x (25+27+48)
=12 x 100
=1200
Bài 1:
a) =25,97+(6,54+103,46)
=25,97+110
=135,97
b)136x75+75x64
=75x(136+64)
=75x200
=15 000
c) (21/8+1/2):5/16
=(21/8+4/8)x16/5
=25/8x16/5
=10
d)3/17-4/5+14/17
=(3/17+14/17)-4/5
=1-4/5
=1/5
Bài 2:
a)720:\([41-(2x-5)]\)=120
41 - (2x-5) =720:120
41 - (2x-5) =6
2x-5 =41-6
2x-5 =35
2x =35+5
2x =40
x =40:2
x =20
b)2/3 x X +3/4=3
2/3 x X =3-3/4
2/3 x X =12/4-3/4
2/3 x X =9/4
x =9/4:2/3
x =9/4x3/2
x =27/8
c) x+0,34=1,19x1,02
x+0,34=1,2138
x =1,2138-0,34
x =0,8738
Bài 1 :
a) 72x-1 = 343
=> 72x-1 = 73
=> 2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
b) (7x - 11)3 = 25.32 + 200
=> (7x - 11)3 = 32.9 + 200
=> (7x - 11)3 = 488
xem kĩ lại đề này :vvv
c) 174 - (2x - 1)2 = 53
=> (2x - 1)2 = 174 - 53
=> (2x - 1)2 = 174 - 125 = 49
=> (2x - 1)2 = (\(\pm\)7)2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\2x-1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Mà x \(\in\)N nên x = 4( thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Bài 2 :
a) x5 = 32 => x5 = 25 => x = 2
b) (x + 2)3 = 27
=> (x + 2)3 = 33
=> x + 2 = 3 => x = 3 - 2 = 1
c) (x - 1)4 = 16
=> (x - 1)4 = 24
=> x - 1 = 2 => x = 3 ( vì đề bài cho x thuộc N nên thỏa mãn)
d) (x - 1)8 = (x - 1)6
=> (x - 1)8 - (x - 1)6 = 0
=> (x - 1)6 [(x - 1)2 - 1] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
+) x - 1 = 1 => x = 2 ( tm)
+) x - 1 = -1 => x = 0 ( tm)
Vậy x = 1,x = 2,x = 0
Bài 3 :
b) Ta có 1+ 2 + 3 +4 + ...+ x =15
Nên \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=15\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)=30\)
=> \(x\left(x+1\right)=5.6\)
=> x = 5
1 a) (x+ 1) + (x + 2 ) + (x + 3) + ... + (x + 100) = 205550 (100 cặp)
=> (x + x + ... + x) + (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100) = 205 550
100 số hạng x 100 số hạng
=> 100.x + 100 . 101 : 2 = 205 550
=> 100.x + 5050 = 205 550
=> 100 . x = 205 550 - 5050
=> 100 . x = 200500
=> x = 200500 : 100
=> x = 2005