a.x mũ 2 + 2x + y mũ 2 - 6y + 19=0
b. x mũ 2 + y mũ 2 + 2x +4y+ 5=0
5x mũ 2+ 5y mũ 2+ 8xy + 2y-2x + 2=0
d.2x mũ 2 - 8x + y mũ 2 + 2y+ 9=0
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1. | x + 1| + (y + 2)2 = 0
Mà (y + 2)2 \(\ge\) 0
Đẳng thức khi . y + 2 \(\ge\) 0
y \(\ge\) - 2
. x + 1 = 0
. x = -1
(1)
(x+1)(x-7)+17>0
<=>x^2-6x+9+1>0
<=>(x-3)^2+1>0(dpcm)
..
(7)
-y^2+4y-4-|x+1|≤0
<=>-(y-2)^2-|x+1|≤0
sum 2 so khong duong ko the la so (+)=>dpcm
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(15x^2\cdot y^2\cdot z\right):3xyz\)
\(=\dfrac{15x^2y^2z}{3xyz}\)
\(=5xy\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2\cdot\left(5x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(=3x^2\cdot5x^2-3x^2\cdot4x+3x^2\cdot3\)
\(=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x^2-3x\right):\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5x-20+20}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)+20}{x-4}\)
\(=2x+5+\dfrac{20}{x-4}\)
d) Ta có: \(-5xy\cdot\left(3x^2y-5xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-5xy\cdot3x^2y+5xy\cdot5xy-5xy\cdot y^2\)
\(=-15x^3y^2+25x^2y^2-5xy^3\)
1.(x+1)(x-7)+17=(x-3)2+1>0
2.-20-(x-5)(x+3)=-34-(x-1)2<0
3.-2(x+3)-(x-2)(x+2)=-(x+1)2-1<0
4.x2+y2+2x+2y+3=(x+1)2+(y+1)2+1>0
5.2x2+2x+y2+2y+5=2(x+1/2)2+(y+1)2+2>0
6.2x2+2y2+2xy+2x+4y+6=(x+y)2+(x+1)2+(y+2)2+1>0
7.-y2+4y-4-/x+1/=-(y-2)2-/x+1/≤0
a) x2 + y2 + 4x - 10y + 29 = 0
<=> (x2 + 4x + 4) + (y2 - 10y + 25) = 0
<=> (x+2)2 + (y-5)2 = 0
Mà: (x+2)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x
(y-5)2 ≥ 0 với mọi y
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)(T/m)
Vậy x = -2 và y = 5.
b) C = 5x2 - 20x + 15
= 5(x2 - 4x + 3)
= 5(x2 - x - 3x + 3)
= 5[x(x-1) - 3(x-1)]
= 5(x-1)(x-3)
c) x2 + y2 + 2x - 6y + 10 = 0
<=> (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 - 6y + 9) = 0
<=> (x+1)2 + (y-3)2 = 0
Mà: (x+1)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x
(y-3)2 ≥ 0 với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(T/m)
Vậy x = -1 và y = 3
d) A = 3x2 - 12x + 15
= 3(x2 - 4x + 5)
= 3(x2 - 5x + x - 5)
= 3[x(x-5) + (x-5)]
= 3(x-5)(x+1)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2x=5y.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}\) và \(x.y=90.\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(x.y=90\)
=> \(5k.2k=90\)
=> \(10k^2=90\)
=> \(k^2=90:10\)
=> \(k^2=9\)
=> \(k=\pm3.\)
TH1: \(k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.5=15\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).5=-15\\y=\left(-3\right).2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(15;6\right),\left(-15;-6\right).\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{5}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\) và \(x.y=20.\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(x.y=20\)
=> \(4k.5k=20\)
=> \(20k^2=20\)
=> \(k^2=20:20\)
=> \(k^2=1\)
=> \(k=\pm1.\)
TH1: \(k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.4=4\\y=1.5=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-1\right).4=-4\\y=\left(-1\right).5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;5\right),\left(-4;-5\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!