( 4 + \(\sqrt{5}\)) (\(\sqrt{10}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\)) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
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Ta có : \(94-42\sqrt{5}=45-2.7.3\sqrt{5}+49=\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.7.3\sqrt{5}+7^2=\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(94+42\sqrt{5}=\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=7-3\sqrt{5}-7-3\sqrt{5}=-6\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=8\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{x-25}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5+x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+9\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}\left(5-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}.\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(a.\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{45+2.2\sqrt{2}.3\sqrt{5}+8}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{5}\) \(b.\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=2\left(16-15\right)=2\)
\(\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)