Quy đồng mẫu số các phân số sau:
a) \(\frac{2}{n}\)và \(\frac{2}{n+1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)và \(\frac{-2}{n+1}\)
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\(a,\)\(\frac{2}{n}\)và \(\frac{2}{n+1}\)
Có : \(\frac{2}{n}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Vậy ta có : \(\frac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)và \(\frac{2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(b,\)\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)và \(\frac{-2}{n+1}\)
Có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{-2}{n+1}=\frac{-2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Vậy ta có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)và \(\frac{-2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
a/ \(\frac{5}{6n}\)và \(\frac{7}{15}\)
=> MSC = \(6n\cdot15=90n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{6n}=\frac{5\cdot15}{90n}=\frac{75}{90n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{15}=\frac{7\cdot6n}{90n}=\frac{42n}{90n}\)
b/ \(\frac{9x}{24}\)và \(\frac{12}{36}\)
=> MSC = 72
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9x}{24}=\frac{9x\cdot3}{72}=\frac{27x}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{36}=\frac{12\cdot2}{72}=\frac{24}{72}\)
a)MSC = 6n . 15 = 90n
5/6n = 5 . 15/60n . 15 = 75/90n
7/15 = 7 . 6n/15 . 6n =42n/90n
#Louis
\(\left(-2\right).\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(-1\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right).\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)......\left(\frac{-2014}{2013}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right)....\left(-2014\right)}{2.3.....2013}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4....2014\left(\text{Vì có 2014 thừa số âm }\right)}{2.3....2013}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.3.4....2013\right).2014}{2.3....2013}\)
\(=2014\)
Ta có:
\(1^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(1^2-1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(2^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(2^2-2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2+2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(3^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(3^2-3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2+3+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(4^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(4^2-4+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4^2+4+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(20+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
...
\(19^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(19^2-19+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(19^2+19+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(342+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(20^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(20^2-20+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(20^2+20+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(420+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(19^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(20^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(342+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(20+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(420+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{420+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{841}\)
\(\text{ Bài giải }\)
\(a,\text{ }\frac{7n}{15}\text{ và }\frac{20}{39}\)
\(BCNN\left(15,39\right)=195\)
\(\frac{7n}{15}=\frac{7n\cdot13}{15\cdot13}=\frac{91n}{195}\) \(\frac{20}{39}=\frac{20\cdot5}{39\cdot5}=\frac{100}{195}\)
\(b,\text{ }\frac{14}{41}\text{ và }\frac{17n}{54}\)
\(BCNN\left(41,54\right)=2214\)
\(\frac{14}{41}=\frac{14\cdot54}{41\cdot54}=\frac{756}{2214}\) \(\frac{17n}{54}=\frac{17n\cdot41}{54\cdot41}=\frac{697n}{2214}\)
\(\frac{2}{n}+\frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}+\frac{2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)+2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2n+2+2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{4n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}+\frac{-2}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}+\frac{-2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{1+\left(-2n\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1-2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)