Cho C=\(\)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)rồi so sánh C với 1
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C=1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + ... + 1/99x100
=(1 -1/2) +(1/2 -1/3) +(1/3 - 1/4) +......+(1/99 - 1/100)
(gạch bỏ -1/2 và 1/2 ; -1/3 và 1/3 ; .........-1/99 và 1/99)
=1-1/100
=99/100
Ta có:
1/2=50/100
vì 99/100>50/100
nên C>1/2
C = 1/2.3 + 1/ 3.4 + 1/4.5 + ... + 1/99.100
= (1/2-1/3) + (1/3-1/4) + (1/4-1/5) + ... + (1/99-1/100)
= 1/2-1/100
= 49/100
so sánh 49/100 với 1/2
49/100 với 50/100
=) 49/100 < 1/2 (vì 49/100 < 50/100)
chúc bn học tốt
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
=> S < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
S < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(S< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)(do 1/100 >0)
ĐPcm
Giải:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{99^2}=\dfrac{1}{99.99}< \dfrac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1.
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
Ta đặt \(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Ta so sánh giữa A và C.
\(\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{3^{99}}< \frac{1}{99.100}\Leftrightarrow A< C\)( 1 )
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C< B\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow A< C< B\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
2 vế bằng nhau
100-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
100- 1-1/2-1/3-...-1/100 = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
100 = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 2/3 + ... + 1/100 + 99/100 (cùng cộng 2 vế với (- 1-1/2-1/3-...-1/100)
100 = 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 (100 số hạng)
100 = 100
Vậy 100-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
#)Giải :
\(A=\frac{1}{3^1}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{9^1}+\frac{2}{9^2}+\frac{2}{9^3}+...+\frac{2}{9^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{9^1}+\frac{2}{9^2}+\frac{2}{9^3}+...+\frac{2}{9^{49}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=\left(1+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{9^1}+\frac{2}{9^2}+\frac{2}{9^3}+...+\frac{2}{9^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{9^1}+\frac{2}{9^2}+\frac{2}{9^3}+...+\frac{2}{9^{50}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{9^{50}}=\frac{11}{9}-\frac{2}{9^{50}}\)
Có lẽ đúng .........................
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(A-\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A< 1-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{200}{2^{101}}< 2\)
Vậy A<2
3C-C=1+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)-...-\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)=1-\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=>C=(1-\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\))/2<1
Vậy C<1