Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}{1+2sin\alpha cos\alpha}=\frac{tan\alpha-1}{tan\alpha+1}\)
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a) \(\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos\alpha}\)
1) \(1-2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha=\sin^2\alpha-2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=\left(\sin\alpha-\sin\alpha\right)^2\ge0\)
2) \(\frac{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}=\frac{1-\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}{1+\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}=\frac{1-\tan\alpha}{1+\tan\alpha}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}=\frac{\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}-1}{\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}+1}=\frac{\cot\alpha-1}{\cot\alpha+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}-1}{\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}-1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}=\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)\left(sina-cosa\right)}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}=\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}\)