cho mik hỏi
khi nào dùng past perfect simple vậy ạ ???
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past simple : quá khứ đơn
past perfect : quá khứ hoàn thành
You/swim
Past simple: You swam.
Past continuous: You was swimming.
Past perfect: You had swum.
Past Perfect continuous: You had been swimming.
Present simple: You swim.
Present continuous: You are swimming.
Present perfect: You have swum.
Present perfect continuous: You have been swimming.
Future simple: You will swim./ You are going to swim.
Future continuous: You will be swimming./ You are going to be swimming.
Future perfect: You will have swum./ You are going to have swum.
Future perfect continuous: You will have been swimming./ You are going to have been swimming.
Future in past simple: You would swim./ You was going to swim.
Future in past continuous: You would be swimming.
Future in past perfect: You would have swum.
Future in past perfect continuous: I dont know that we have this kind of tense
II. Put the verb in brackets in the Past simple , Past perfect.
1. She ( not see ) didn't see the film last night.
2. I ( loose ) lost my keys while I was driving to work.
3. Bill has his car ( repair ) repaired this morning.
4. ( Have/you/put ) Had you put off the fire before you ( go ) went out.
5. I ( not see ) didn't see Linda at your last birthday party.
6. I thanked her for everything she ( do ) had done for me.
7. When I got to the office, I ( realize ) realized I ( forget ) had forgot to lock the door.
8. Who is that woman? I ( meet ) met her two days ago.
9. When I ( arrive ) arrived Tom ( go ) had gone out.
10. She ( have ) had a headache after she ( listen ) had listened to loud music.
III. Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown :
5. I went to the zoo last year and I saw a real tiger.
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday.
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man is poor so he can not afford accommodation.
=> If the man were rich, he could afford accommodation.
8. We don't go to school. Tomorrow is sunday.
=> If tomorrow were sunday, we would go to school.
9. Nam didn't obey with his parents.
=> I'd rather Nam had obeyed with his parents
10. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
=> Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden.
V. Chosse the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C, or D) that needs correcting.
1. After Mrs. Wang had "returned" "to her house" " from work" , she "was cooking " dinner.
=> was cooking=> cooked
2. Jimmy "threw" the ball " high " in the air, and Betty "catching" ot when it came down.
=> catching -> caught
3. When my cat "heard" a noise in the bushes, she stopped "moving" and "listen" "intently".
=> listen -> listened
4. "The police" arrested the man " while" he "is having" dinner "in" a restaurant.
=> is having-> was having
5. Peter and Wendy "fist" met "in 2006" , and they "are" married for three years "now".
=> are=> had been
6. What " will" you "do" "if" your friends "won't come" ?
=>
7. My friend "didn't drink" "any" beer since we "came" to live "here" .
=> didn’t drink=> hasn’t drunk
8. We have "written" to "each other" "when" we "were" in primary school.
=> when=> since
9. When My sister "started" singing, I "ready arrived" ten minutes "before".
=> ready arrived=> was ready arrived
10. "While" Mary "did" the washing up, she "broke" "a" teapot.
=> did=> was doing
II. Put the verb in brackets in the Past simple , Past perfect.
1. She ( not see ) .............................didn't see ..................................... the film last night. 2. I ( loose ) ...........................................lost................................. my keys while I was driving to work. 3. Bill has his car ( repair ) .................repaired.............................. this morning. 4. ( Have/you/put ) ..................Have you put.................................... Off the fire before you ( go ) .........went................ out. 5. I ( not see ) .................................didn't see.............................. Linda at your last birthday party. 6. I thanked her for everything she ( do ) ...........did(câu này had done hợp lý hơn).......................................... for me. 7. When I got to the office, I ( realize ) ...............realized.................... I ( forget ) .....forgot......................... to lock the door. 8. Who is that woman? I ( meet ) .................met............................... her two days ago. 9. When I ( arrive ) ................arrived............................... Tom ( go ) .................had gone............... out. 10. She ( have ) ...............had........................ a headache after she ( listen )...........listened............................ to loud music.
III. Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown : 5. I went to the zoo last year and I saw a real tiger. => When....i ....went to the zoo last year,I saw a real tiger......... 6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday. => I'd rather you didn't go to the party yesterday.. 7. The man is poor so he can not afford accommodation. => If....the man were richer,he could afford accommodation.... 8. We don't go to school. Tomorrow is sunday. => If ....today were sunday,we wouldn't go to school.......... 9. Nam didn't obey with his parents. => I'd rather Nam .....had obeyed ...with his parents............................................................. 10. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home. => Before ..........my mother came home,My father had watered all the plants in the garden .........................................................................................................
V. Chosse the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C, or D) that needs correcting. 1. After Mrs. Wang had "returned" "to her house" " from work" , she "was cooking " dinner. => ...........cooked................................ 2. Jimmy "threw" the ball " high " in the air, and Betty "catching" ot when it came down. => ...........caught................................ 3. When my cat "heard" a noise in the bushes, she stopped "moving" and "listen" "intently". =>...................listening.......................... 4. "The police" arrested the man " while" he "is having" dinner "in" a restaurant. => ................was having.................................................. 5. Peter and Wendy "fist" met "in 2006" , and they "are" married for three years "now". => ......have been ........... 6. What " will" you "do" "if" your friends "won't come" ? => .....................don't come............................ 7. My friend "didn't drink" "any" beer since we "came" to live "here" . => .................hasn't drunk............................... 8. We have "written" to "each other" "when" we "were" in primary school. => ..............since........................ 9. When My sister "started" singing, I "ready arrived" ten minutes "before". => ..........had ready arrived........................... 10. "While" Mary "did" the washing up, she "broke" "a" teapot. => .................was doing......................
Cái này bạn ko cần hỏi đâu. Bạn chỉ cần lên google là nó có mà
*PAST SIMPLE
VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
Khẳng định: S + V_ed + O
Phủ định: S + DID+ NOT + V + O
Nghi vấn: DID + S+ V+ O ?
VỚI TOBE
Khẳng định: S + WAS/ WERE + O
Phủ định: S+ WAS/ WERE + NOT + O
Nghi vấn: WAS/WERE + S+ O ?
*PRESENT SIMPLE
VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
Khẳng định: S + Vs/es + O
Phủ định: S + DO/DOES + NOT + V +O
Nghi vấn: DO/DOES + S + V+ O ?
VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ TOBE
Khẳng định: S + AM/IS/ARE + O
Phủ định: S + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + O
Nghi vấn: AM/IS/ARE + S + O
* PRESENT PERFECT
Khẳng định: S + have/ has + Past pariple (V3) + O
Phủ định: S + have/ has + NOT + Past pariple + O
Nghi vấn: have/ has + S + Past pariple + O
* PRESENT FERFECT CONTINUOUS
Khẳng định: S has/ have + been + V_ing + O
Phủ định: S + Hasn't/ Haven't + been+ V-ing + O
Nghi vấn: Has/ Have+ S+ been + V-ing + O?
1 had started
2 bought
3 had never taken
4 stayed - visited - had been - had liked - had decided
5 had been developing
6 had already discussed - had made - had phoned - felt - hadn't waited
7 had been running
là thì quá khứ hoàn thành à? mình chưa học, nhưng mình nghĩ là 1 việc trong quá khứ nhưng đã được thực hiện xong. (haha nghĩa trên mặt chữ)