cho biết xyz =1
Tính giá trị A = x/xy+x+1 + y/yz+y+1 + z/xz+z+1
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TA CÓ \(\frac{x}{xy+x+1}\)+\(\frac{y}{yz+y+1}\)+\(\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
=\(\frac{x}{xy+x+1}\)+\(\frac{xy}{xyz+xy+x}\)+\(\frac{xyz}{x^2yz+xyz+xy}\)
=\(\frac{x}{xy+x+1}\)+\(\frac{xy}{xy+x+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}\)(vì xyz=1)
=\(\frac{x+xy+1}{xy+x+1}\)
= 1
Ta có \(\frac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}=\frac{x+2xy+xyz}{x+xy+xz+xyz}=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
Tương tự => \(M=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2z+zx}{\left(1+x\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2x+xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{\left(1+2y+yz\right)\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+2z+zx\right)\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+2x+xy\right)\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
=>\(M=\frac{6+3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=3\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{xy+x+xyz}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y+1+yz\right)}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{xyz}{x\left(y+1+yz\right)}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz}{y+1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz+1}{y+1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz+xyz}{y+xyz+yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{y\left(z+xz\right)}{y\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{z+xz+1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=1\)
Vì xyz = 1 nên x = y = z = 1
=> \(A=\frac{1}{1.1+1+1}+\frac{1}{1.1+1+1}+\frac{1}{1.1+1+1}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1\)
\(A=\frac{x}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1+yz}+\frac{z}{1+z+xz}\)
\(=\frac{x}{xy+x+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+x+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{xy+xyz+x^2yz}\)
\(=\frac{x}{xy+x+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+x+1}+\frac{1}{xy+1+x}\)
\(=\frac{xy+x+1}{xy+x+1}=1\)
\(\frac{x}{xy+x+1}+\frac{xy}{yx+x+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{xy+xyz+x^2yz}\)
\(\frac{x}{xy+x+1}+\frac{xy}{yx+x+1}+\frac{1}{xy+1+x}\)
\(\frac{x+xy+1}{xy+x+1}=1\)
\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)
Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\)
CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Mặt khác : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{x}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\frac{xz}{xyz+xz+z}+\frac{xyz}{xyz^2+xyz+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{xyz}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\frac{xyz+xz+1}{xyz+xz+1}\)
\(A=1\)
Vậy \(A=1\)
\(A=\frac{x}{xy+x+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+xyz}\)
\(=\frac{1+y+yz}{y+yz+1}=1\)
mình vô tri quá :")