Cho ba số dương a,b,c thỏa mãn abc=1. Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
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TN
21 tháng 3 2017
Bài này chả khó với lại đầy người đăng rồi
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) và \(b^2+1\ge2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}\left(2\right);\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) ta có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{a^2bc+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{ac+a+1}+\frac{a}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}=VP\) (ĐPCM)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
TN
5 tháng 12 2016
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\)\(;b^2+1\ge2\sqrt{b^2\cdot1}=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+b+1\right)\left(1\right)\). Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(bc+c+1\right)\left(2\right);\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ac+a+1\right)\left(3\right)\)
Cộng theo vế của (1);(2) và (3) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+b+1}+\frac{b}{ab+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\) (vì abc=1)
Suy ra Đpcm. Dấu "=" khi a=b=c=1
7 tháng 5 2021
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)
Tương tự CM được:
\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\) và \(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{ab^2c+abc+ab}+\frac{b}{abc+ab+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot1=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1
7 tháng 5 2021
A=\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\)+\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\)+\(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\)=\(\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)
vì : a2+b2\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{a^2b^2}\)=2ab
b2+1\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{b^2x1}\)=2b
cmtt => A\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)x(\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\))
=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x(\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{ab}{ab^2c+abc+ab}\)+\(\frac{b}{cba+ab+b}\))
=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x (\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{ab}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{b}{ab+b+1}\))=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x\(\frac{ab+b+1}{ab+b+1}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
3 tháng 9 2020
Do abc=1nên ta được \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}=\frac{abc}{ab+b+abc}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\)\(=\frac{ac}{1+a+ac}+\frac{a}{1+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
3 tháng 9 2020
Hình như shi thiếu bước đầu =)))
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{bc+c+1};\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\) Vì abc=1
30 tháng 4 2016
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+1^2\ge2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2\ge2ab+2b+2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)
chứng minh tương tự
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{bc+c+1};\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac}{a^2bc+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac}{ac+a+1}+\frac{a}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}=\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.1=2\)
=>đpcm
25 tháng 1 2017
Ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+1\ge2b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có:\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}\\\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{a^2bc+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{ac+a+1}+\frac{a}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}abc=1\\a=b=c\\a,b,c>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
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