EXERCISE: SIMPLE PAST > PRESENT PERFECT 1. They last talked to each other two months ago. - They haven’t………………………… 2. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999. - She hasn’t…………………………… 3. She hasn’t tried this kind of food for years. - It’s years ………………………………… 4. We started looking for a job 2 months ago and we are still looking. - We have ………………………………….. 5. This is the first time I've been to an English club. - I haven’t ……………………………….. 6. They have never heard such a thing before. - This is the first time ………………….. 7. When did you last telephone him? - How long ……………………………… 8. When did you learn to drive? - How long is it …………………………. 9. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain. - I haven’t …………………………….. 10. We began eating when it started to rain. - We have …………………………….. 11. This is the first time I have such a delicious meal. - I haven’t …………………………….. 12. It's 2 months since he earned any money. - The last time ………………………… 13. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding. - I haven’t …………………………….. 14. We started learning English fìve years ago. - We have …………………………. 15. How long is it since he began to write to ỵou? - When ……………………………. 16. I last ate meat 5 years ago. - I haven’t …………………………. 17. It's years since I took photographs. - I haven’t ………………………….. 18. I last watched TV on new years's day. - I haven’t ………………………….. 19. It's 3 months since he wrote to me. - I haven’t …………………………… 20. You haven't tidied this room for weeks. - It’s weeks ……………………………… 21. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm. - I have never ………………………….. 22. When did he last talk to you? - How long ……………………………… 23. He has not written to me since April. - The last time ………………………….. 24. How long have you learned Spanish? - How long ago………………………… 25. She hasn’t had a swim for five years. - She last ……………………………….
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1. They last talked to each other two months ago.
- They haven’t…talked to each other for 2 months
2. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
- She hasn’t…seen her elder sister since 1999.
3. She hasn’t tried this kind of food for years.
- It’s years …since she last tried this kind of food.………
4. We started looking for a job 2 months ago and we are still looking.
- We have …been looking for a job for 2 months………..
5. This is the first time I've been to an English club.
- I haven’t …been to an English club before……..
6. They have never heard such a thing before.
- This is the first time …they have heard such a thing…..
7. When did you last telephone him?
- How long …is it since you telephoned him?…
8. When did you learn to drive?
- How long is it...since you learned to drive?.....
9. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.
- I haven’t gone swimming since we were in Spain……..
10. We began eating when it started to rain.
- We have...eaten since it started to rain..
11. This is the first time I have such a delicious meal.
- I haven’t …had such a delicious meal before…..
12. It's 2 months since he earned any money.
- The last time …he earned money was 2 months ago…
13. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.
- I haven’t …drunk champagne since my brother's wedding……..
14. We started learning English fìve years ago.
- We have …learned English for 5 years….
15. How long is it since he began to write to ỵou?
- When …did he begin to write to you?……….
16. I last ate meat 5 years ago.
- I haven’t eaten meat for 5 years…….
17. It's years since I took photographs.
- I haven’t …taken photographs for years………..
18. I last watched TV on new year's day.
- I haven’t …watched TV since new year's day.
19. It's 3 months since he wrote to me.
- He hasn’t written to me for 3 months……
20. You haven't tidied this room for weeks.
- It’s weeks …since you last tidied this room……
21. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.
- I have never …seen this film before………..
22. When did he last talk to you?
- How long …is it since he last talked to you?………
23. He has not written to me since April.
- The last time …he wrote to me was in April……..
24. How long have you learned Spanish?
- How long ago…did you learn Spanish?……
25. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
- She last …swam 5 years ago……….
1. He has not written to me since April.
→ The last time …he wrote to me was April…………
2. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
→ She last …swam 5 years ago…………
3. They last talked to each other two months ago.
→ They haven’t …talked to each other for two months.……
4. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
→ She hasn’t …seen her elder sister since 1999………
5. She hasn’t written to me for years.
→ It’s years …since she last wrote to me………
6. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
→ It’s ten years ……since Robert and Catherine married……
1.I began living in ho chi minh city when I was 8
-->I have LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE I WAS 8.
2.She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
-->she started TEACHING CHILDREN IN THIS REMOTE VILLAGE 5 MONTHS AGO.
3.He hasn't written to me since April.
-->the last time HE WROTE TO ME WAS IN APRIL.
4.She hasn't had a swim for five years.
-->she last HAD A SWIM 5 YEARS AGO.
5.They last talked to each other two months ago.
-->They haven't TALKED TO EACH OTHER FOR 2 MONTHS.
6.The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
-->She hasn't SEEN HER ELDER SISTER SINCE 1999.
1.I began living in ho chi minh city when I was 8
-->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh city since I was 8.
2.She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
-->she started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago.
3.He hasn't written to me since April.
-->the last time he wrote to me was April.
4.She hasn't had a swim for five years.
-->she last had a swim five years ago.
5.They last talked to each other two months ago.
-->They haven't talked to each other for two months.
6.The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
-->She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
1. This is the first time he has taken a holiday in Hoi An
-> He hasn’t a holiday in Hoi An before
2. He written to me since to me since April
-> the last time he wrote to me was in April
3. She hasn’t had a swim for five years
-> she last swam 5 years ago
4. They last talked to each other two months ago
-> they haven’t talked to each other for two months
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
1.They last talked to each other two month ago.
=>They haven't talked to each other for 2 months
2.The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
=>She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999
3.She hasn't written to me for years.
=>It's years when she wrote to me
4.Robert anh Catherrine have been marrid for ten years
=>It's ten years when Robert and Catherine were married
5.It's two week since they clean thier room
=>They have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
6.It's over six months since Jonh had his hair cut
=>John had had his hair cut for over 6 months
7.How long is it since he wrote to you?
=>When did he last wrote to you?
1)They haven't talked to each other for two months.
2)She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
3)It's years since the last time she wrote to me.
4)It's ten years since Robert and Catherrine were married.
5)They haven't cleaned their room for two weeks.
6)John hasn't had his hair cut for over six months.
7)When was the last time he wrote to you?
1)Samuel started keeping á diary in 1997.
—>Samuel has ...kept a diary since 1997........
2) she has taught the children in this school for 5 months.
—> She started ..teaching the children in this school five months ago.
3) he hasn’t writen to me since April
—> The last time ..he wrote to me was 8 months ago..
4)she hasn’t had a swim for 5 year
—> she last ...hadn't had a swim 5 years ago.....
5) they last talked to each other 2 months ago
—> they haven’t ...talked to each other for 2 months...
6) the last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
—> she hasn’t ..seen her elder sister since 1999...
1. They last talked to each other two months ago.
- They haven’t talked to each other for 2 months
2. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
- She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999.
3. She hasn’t tried this kind of food for years.
- It’s years since she last tried this kind of food.
4. We started looking for a job 2 months ago and we are still looking.
- We have been looking for a job for 2 months.
5. This is the first time I've been to an English club.
- I haven’t been to an English club before.
6. They have never heard such a thing before.
- This is the first time they have heard such a thing
7. When did you last telephone him?
- How long is it since you telephoned him?
8. When did you learn to drive?
- How long is it since you learned to drive?
9. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.
- I haven’t gone swimming since we were in Spain.
10. We began eating when it started to rain.
- We have aten since it started to rain.
11. This is the first time I have such a delicious meal.
- I haven’t had such a delicious meal before.
12. It's 2 months since he earned any money.
- The last time he earned money was 2 months ago.
13. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.
- I haven’t drunk champagne since my brother's wedding.
14. We started learning English fìve years ago.
- We have learned English for 5 years.
15. How long is it since he began to write to ỵou?
- When did he begin to write to you?
16. I last ate meat 5 years ago.
- I haven’t eaten meat for 5 years.
17. It's years since I took photographs.
- I haven’t taken photographs for years.
18. I last watched TV on new year's day.
- I haven’t watched TV since new year's day.
19. It's 3 months since he wrote to me.
- He hasn’t written to me for 3 months.
20. You haven't tidied this room for weeks.
- It’s weeks since you last tidied this room.
21. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.
- I have never seen this film before.
22. When did he last talk to you?
- How long is it since he last talked to you?
23. He has not written to me since April.
- The last time he wrote to me was in April.
24. How long have you learned Spanish?
- How long ago did you learn Spanish?
25. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
- She last swam 5 years ago.