Cho biểu thức : B = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-1}+3\right)\).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}+2}\)
a.Tìm y để B có nghĩa và rút gọn B
b.Tìm giá trị của biểu thức B biết y = 3 + \(2\sqrt{2}\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(M=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
b) \(x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(y=3-\sqrt{8}\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\ge0\\y\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{y}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{y}+1-\sqrt{y}}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)}:\dfrac{1+\sqrt{y}-1+\sqrt{y}}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}\)
1,
\(A=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\left(đk:a\ne0;1;2;a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
Để \(A=1\)\(=>\frac{2a-4}{a+2}=1< =>2a-4-a-2=0< =>a=6\)
2,
a, Điều kiện xác định của phương trình là \(x\ne4;x\ge0\)
b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Với \(x=3+2\sqrt{3}\)thì \(B=\frac{2}{3-2+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{1+2\sqrt{3}}\)
a) Để B có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\ge0\\y\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-1}+3\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}+2}=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}+2}=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3y+3\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3y-3}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1-3y-3\sqrt{y}+3y-3}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}+2}=\dfrac{\left(-2\sqrt{y}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{y}-1}=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{y}}\)
b) Ta có y=\(3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{2}{-\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy khi x=\(3+2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=-\sqrt{2}\)