CMR:
a, 5^2005+5^2003 chia hết cho 13
b, a^2+b^2+1 lớn hơn hoặc bằng ab+a+b
c, cho a+b+c.CM:a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
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999 - 888 - 111 + 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 111 - 111 + 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 0 + 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 0 + 111 - 111
= 111 - 111
= 0
Bài toán sai.
Ví dụ: a \(\ge\) b \(\ge\) c 1
Thì có a=1, b=1, c=1
\(\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{b+1}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}<2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+a+b+c+}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy:
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2};\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ac}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge3-\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
c)\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}+4\ge3\cdot\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)
Thế : \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b-a\right)^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4+4a^2b^2+b^4}{a^2b^2}\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}+4\ge\frac{3a}{b}+\frac{3b}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}+4>=3\cdot\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)
a) Ta có:
\(5^2=25\equiv-1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^{2004}=\left(5^2\right)^{1002}\equiv\left(-1\right)^{1002}\left(mod13\right)\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\\5^{2002}=\left(5^2\right)^{1001}\equiv\left(-1\right)^{1001}\left(mod13\right)\equiv-1\left(mod13\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^{2005}=5^{2004}.5\equiv1.5\left(mod13\right)\equiv5\left(mod13\right)\\5^{2003}=5^{2002}.5\equiv\left(-1\right).5\left(mod13\right)\equiv-5\left(mod13\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2005}+5^{2003}\equiv5+\left(-5\right)\left(mod13\right)\equiv0\left(mod13\right)\)
Vậy...
mod?