Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}.\)
Chứng minh :\(A< \dfrac{5}{16}.\)
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Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A-4A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=1-\dfrac{12}{5^{11}}+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\)
⇒5A=15+252+...+11511⇒5A=15+252+...+11511
⇒5A−A=15+152+...+1511−11512⇒5A−A=15+152+...+1511−11512
⇒4A=15+152+...+1511−11512⇒4A=15+152+...+1511−11512
⇒20A=1+15+...+1510−11511⇒20A=1+15+...+1510−11511
⇒20A−4A=(1+15+...+1510−11511)−(15+152+...+1511−11512)⇒20A−4A=(1+15+...+1510−11511)−(15+152+...+1511−11512)
⇒16A=1−12511+11512<1⇒16A=1−12511+11512<1
⇒A<116⇒A<116
`a)4/5+5 1/2 xx (4,5-2)+7/10`
`=4/5+11/2*2,5+7/10`
`=0,8+2,2+0,7`
`=3+0,7=3,7`
`b)125%xx 17/4:(1 5/16-0,5)+2008`
`=1,25xx4,25:13/16+2008`
`=85/13+2008`
`=2014 7/13`
`c)5/11+(16/11+1)`
`=5/11+1+5/11+1`
`=2+10/11=32/11`
`d)3/17+11/4+5/8+14/17+3/8`
`=3/17+14/17+5/8+3/8+11/4`
`=1+1+11/4`
`=19/4`
a)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+5\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(4,5-2\right)=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{11}{2}x\times2,5=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{55}{4}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{275}\)
b) \(125\%\times\dfrac{17}{4}:\left(1\dfrac{5}{16}-0,5\right)+2008\)
= \(\dfrac{85}{16}:\left(\dfrac{21}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2008=\dfrac{85}{16}:\dfrac{13}{16}+2008=\dfrac{26189}{13}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{16}{11}+1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{21}{11}+1=\dfrac{32}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= 1 + 1 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{4}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{11}{20}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{11}{20}=\dfrac{23}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{45}{72}-\dfrac{32}{72}=\dfrac{13}{72}\)
c) \(\dfrac{9}{16}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{11}{14}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}+2=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{10}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)
Bài này có cần phải tính nhanh ko vậy bn?
Nếu ko thì lấy máy tính mà tính cũng đc mà
\(1,A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(0,125-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-25\%\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(0,125-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{11}{8}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{33}{32}:\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{33}{32}.\dfrac{16}{33}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}\)