Cho biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}{x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)
a) CMR: Biểu thức A không phụ thuộc vào biến \(x\) ?
b) Tìm Min A ?
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a)...........................
b)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{4}+x^2y+\dfrac{y}{4}+y^2+x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3y}{4}}{x^2y^2+1+y^2-x^2y-y+x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+y+x^2y+y^2+x^2y^2}{x^2\left(y^2-y+1\right)+\left(y^2-y+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)}{4}+y\left(x^2+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(y^2-y+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+y+y^2\right)}{\left(y^2-y+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{4y^2+4y+1}{4\left(y^2-y+1\right)}\)(không phụ vào x)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c) Bạn tự làm đi tới đây dễ rồi
Lời giải:
1.
\(\frac{a^3-4a^2-a+4}{a^3-7a^2+14a-8}=\frac{a^2(a-4)-(a-4)}{(a^3-8)-(7a^2-14a)}=\frac{(a-4)(a^2-1)}{(a-2)(a^2+2a+4)-7a(a-2)}\)
\(=\frac{(a-4)(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-2)(a^2-5a+4)}=\frac{(a-4)(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-2)(a-1)(a-4)}=\frac{a+1}{a-2}\)
2.
\(\frac{x^2y^2+1+(x^2-y)(1-y)}{x^2y^2+1+(x^2+y)(1+y)}=\frac{x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2}{x^2y^2+1+x^2+x^2y+y+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2y^2-x^2y+x^2)+(y^2-y+1)}{(x^2y^2+x^2y+x^2)+(y^2+y+1)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2(y^2-y+1)+(y^2-y+1)}{x^2(y^2+y+1)+(y^2+y+1)}=\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2-y+1)}{(x^2+1)(y^2+y+1)}=\frac{y^2-y+1}{y^2+y+1}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\in R\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x^2y+\dfrac{1}{4}y+y^2+x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}y}{x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x^2y+x^2y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2}{x^2y^2+x^2+1+y^2-x^2y-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)+y\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2y^2+y^2}{\left(y^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+x^2y^2+y^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)}=\dfrac{y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}}{y^2-y+1}\)
a: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)
\(=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2+2\)
=2x+15
a) \(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b) \(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2x^2+2\)
\(=2x+15\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+2y^2}{y\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2x^2+2-2x^2+x}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{y}+\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-2-y}{2y}\)
a: \(B=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=x^2y+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{4}y+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2y+x^2y^2+y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=y\left(x^2+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(C=x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2-y+x^2+y^2-x^2y+1\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}}{y^2-y+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{y^2-y+1+2y-\dfrac{3}{4}}{y^2-y+1}=1+\dfrac{2y-\dfrac{3}{4}}{y^2-y+1}>=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi y=3/8