cho a,b,c,d la cac so thuc thoa ma dang thuc a+b+c+d=0.chung minh rang:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)\)
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Ta có: \(a^3+b^3=2\left(c^3-8d^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3=2c^3-16d^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3c^3-15d^3=3\left(c^3-5d^3\right)\)
\(VP⋮3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3⋮3\)(1)
Ta có: \(a^3-a+b^3-b+c^3-c+d^3-d\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)+\left(b-1\right)b\left(b+1\right)\)
\(+\left(c-1\right)c\left(c+1\right)+\left(d-1\right)d\left(d+1\right)\)
Vì tích 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp chia hết cho 3 nên \(\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)+\left(b-1\right)b\left(b+1\right)\)
\(+\left(c-1\right)c\left(c+1\right)+\left(d-1\right)d\left(d+1\right)\)chia hết cho 3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(a+b+c+d⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có \(a+b+c+d=0\Leftrightarrow a+c=-\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^3=\left[-\left(b+d\right)\right]^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2c+3ac^2+c^3=-b^3-3b^2d-3bd^2-d^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3a^2c-3ac^2-3b^2d-3bd^2\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ac\left(a+c\right)-3bd\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ac\left(b+d\right)-3bd\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)\)Vậy \(a+b+c+d=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)\)