Tìm x,y biết \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4x-2y+5=0\)
\(5x^2+4y^2-4xy+14x-4y+10=0\)
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a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.x² + y² - 4x - 2y + 5 = 0 ⇔ x² + y² - 4x - 2y + 4 + 1 = 0
⇔ (x² - 4x + 4) + (y² - 2y + 1) = 0 ⇔ (x - 2)² + (y - 1)² = 0
Do (x - 2)² ≥ 0 và (y - 1)² ≥ 0 nên (x - 2)² + (y - 1)² ≥ 0. Dấu '=' xảy ra ⇔
(x - 2)² = 0 và (y - 1)² = 0 ⇔ x - 2 = 0 và y - 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 2 và y = 1
2. có x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 -2(x+2y) + 10
= (x+2y)^2 - 2(x+2y) +10
= 5^2 - 2x5 +10
= 25
a. Ta có: x2+y2-2x+4y+5=0
⇌(x-1)2+(y-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Ta có: 4x2+y2-4x-6y+10=0
⇌ (2x-1)2+(y-3)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.Ta có: 5x2-4xy+y2-4x+4=0
⇌(2x-y)2+(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.Ta có: 2x2-4xy+4y2-10x+25=0
⇌ (x-2y)2+(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4x-4y+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x-2y+1+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
a/ \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy+4x-2y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+4=0\)
Với mọi x, y ta có :
\(\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt\) vô nghiệm