phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
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a) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+xyz+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+y^2z+yz^2\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2+xyz\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
P/s: Sai sót xin bỏ qua.
\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz.\)
\(=x^2.\left(y+z\right)+yz.\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^{^2}+z^2+2yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)+y.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+xz^2-x^2z=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2+xyz\right)=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
b \(x^8y^8+x^4y^4+1=x^8y^8+2x^4y^4+1-x^4y^4=\left(x^4y^4\right)^2+2x^4y^4+1-\left(x^2y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2y^2\right)^2=\left(x^4y^4-x^2y^2+1\right)\left(x^4y^4+x^2y^2+1\right)\)
c \(x^2y+xy^2+xz^2+x^2z+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz=\left(x^2y+x^2z+xyz+xy^2\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2+xyz+y^2z\right)\)
\(=x\left(xy+xz+yz+y^2\right)+z\left(xz+yz+xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
a \(3xyz+x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y\left(x^2+z^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)=3xyz+xy^2+xz^2+x^2y+yz^2+x^2z+y^2z\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z+xyz\right)+\left(xy^2+xyz+y^2z\right)+\left(xyz+xz^2+yz^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+y\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+z\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(2xyz+x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+xy+xz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(b,x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x^2+yz-x\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2+xyz\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
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