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1. More than two hundred years ago …………………………….
A. air was polluted badly B. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
C. people were faced with pollution. D. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
2. In former days, people …………………………….
A. led a healthy life B. drank contaminated water
C. were worried about pollution D. lived in the polluted environment
3. Nowadays, many people are concerned about …………………………….
A. the polluted water B. the wastes from the factories
C. the pollution of the environment D. the destruction of the poisonous air
4. Factory owners …………………………….
A. know nothing about pollution B. treat wastes from their factories safely
C. have no awareness of pollution D. don’t want to spend money on treating the wastes safely
5. It’s harmful for our health …………………………….
A. if rubbish is buried B. if we don’t scatter our rubbish
C. if rubbish is spread over our area D. if we spend time on gathering rubbish
1. A. fresh B. pure C. clean D. boiled
2. A. situation B. case C. circumstance D. both A & C
3. A. chief B. significant C. major D. main
4. A. contamination B. pollution C. dirtying D. both A & B
5. A. poisoning B. destroying C. dirtying D. contaminating
6. A. steam B. vapor C. air D. moisture
7. A. wastes B. junks C. garbage D. litters
8. A. land B. ground C. soil D. earth
9. A. solving B. dealing C. processing D. treating
10. A. Throwing B. Scattering C. Distributing D. Pouring
Choose the most suitable answer from the four options marked A, B, C, or D to complete each of the numbered gaps in the passage below. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
More than two hundred years ago, the term “environmental pollution" was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank (1)___ water, and breathed fresh air. In those days, industry was not well-developed. Nowadays, the (2)___ is quite different. The world today is faced with many (3).___ threats. The most dangerous threat of all is war, and after the threat of war is (4)___. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment. Actually it is man that is (5)___ the surroundings with many kinds of wastes from the devices that make human lives more comfortable and convenient. Everybody knows that cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous (6)___ and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycles. Manufactures know that (7)___ from factories make water and (8)___ polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on (9) ___ the wastes safely. (10)___ rubbish is bad for our health, but .no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1.A. fresh B. pure C. clean D. boiled
2. A. situation B. case C. circumstance D. occasion
3. A.. chief B. significant C. major D. main
4. A. contamination B. pollution C. dirtying D. poisoning
5. A. poisoning B. destroying C. dirtying D. contaminating
6. A. steam B. vapor C. air D. moisture
7. A. wastes B. junks C. garbage D. litters
8. A. land B. ground C. soil D. earth
9. A. solving B. dealing C. processing D. treating
10. A. Throwing B. Scattering C. Distributing D. Pouring
1.A. fresh B. pure C. clean D. boiled
2. A. situation B. case C. circumstance D. occasion
3. A.. chief B. significant C. major D. main
4. A. contamination B. pollution C. dirtying D. poisoning
5. A. poisoning B. destroying C. dirtying D. contaminating
6. A. steam B. vapor C. air D. moisture
7. A. wastes B. junks C. garbage D. litters
8. A. land B. ground C. soil D. earth
9. A. solving B. dealing C. processing D. treating
10. A. Throwing B. Scattering C. Distributing D. Pouring
1. A. fresh | B. pure | C. clean | D. boiled |
2. A. situation | B. Case | C. circumstance | A. both A&C |
3. A. chief | B. significant | C. major | D. main |
4. A. pollution | B. contamination | C. dirtying | D. both A and B |
5. A. poisoning | B. destroying | C. dirtying | D. contaminating |
6. A. steam | B. vapor | C. air | D. moisture |
7. A. wastes | B. junks | C. garbage | D. litters |
8. A. land | B. ground | C. soil | D. earth |
9. A. solving | B. dealing | C. processing | D. treating |
10. A. Throwing | B. Scattering | C. Distributing | D. Pouring |
The education system of the 21st century has changed radically with the integration of the technology in every sector. At the same time, the students are more matured than the previous time. Now, in the 21st century education depends on Thinking Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Information Media, Technological Skills as well as Life Skills. Especially, the education of the present time emphasizes on life and career skills. Now there has no value for rote learning. In general, it needs to meet the industry need. To clarify, the teaching will be effective when a student can use the lesson outside of the classroom.
For changing the globalizing world, the role of the teachers is essential to improve the sustainable education. At the same time, inspiring and guiding the students in increasing employability skills with the digital tools is the prerequisite for a teacher. Thus a teacher in the 21st century will be a digital teacher. Teachers are not the facilitator for learning of the students only, and now they are responsible for training the students for increasing employability skills, expanding the mind, growing digital citizenship, critical thinking, and creativity as well as sustainable learning. Thus, the winning of the students is the win of the teachers.
With the passage of time and integration of technology in every sector, the teacher’s role has changed a lot. They need to enrich some skills to develop their students. Otherwise, the students will not get the lesson, and it will increase the rate of educated unemployed in the digital era.
1. What is the topic of the passage?
A. The decline of traditional educational system.
B. The role of education in the 21st century.
C. The impact of teachers on student achievement.
D. The changing role of teachers in the 21st century schooling.
2. According to the first passage, technology in the 21st century ………….
A. is making students more matured
B. has transformed education
C. enhances students’ performance
D. has changed life and career skills
3. What is “rote learning”? - học vẹt
A. A teaching approach based on practical activities
B. An education method that centers on big – picture ideas
C. A memorization technique based on repetition
D. A collaborative learning approach based on group work
4. According to the passage, the teachers of the 21st century ………….
A. should pay more attention to new digital tools
B. can take their lessons outside of the classroom
C. need to find ways to improve digital citizenship skills
D. must help their students develop employability skills
5. The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ………
A. rote learning B. technology
C. education D. teaching
6. The phrase “critical thinking” in the second paragraph means ……….
A. A thought without actual study of the fact
B. a method of solving problems by using your imagination
C. the analysis and evaluation of an issue to form a judgement
D. the ability to think about things that are not actually present
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The roles of teachers are evolving due to changes in technology
B. Teachers no longer function as lecturers but as facilitators of learning
C. A 21st century education gives students the skills they need to succeed in their careers
D. If the students aren’t educated, they will be unemployed in the digital era
8. All of the following statements can be inferred from the passage EXPECT ……….
A. vocational education will be more focused
B. teachers are now faced with a lot of challenges
C. students will be better equipped for their future
D. teaching is getting more and more complex and challenging
Hệ thống giáo dục của thế kỷ 21 đã thay đổi hoàn toàn với sự tích hợp của công nghệ trong mọi lĩnh vực. Đồng thời, học sinh cũng trưởng thành hơn thời gian trước. Giờ đây, trong thế kỷ 21 giáo dục phụ thuộc vào Kỹ năng Tư duy, Kỹ năng Giao tiếp liên nhân cách, Truyền thông Thông tin, Kỹ năng Công nghệ cũng như Kỹ năng Sống. Đặc biệt, nền giáo dục thời nay càng chú trọng đến kỹ năng sống và nghề nghiệp. Bây giờ không có giá trị cho việc học vẹt. Nói chung, nó - giáo dục cần phải đáp ứng nhu cầu của ngành. Để làm rõ, việc giảng dạy sẽ hiệu quả khi học sinh có thể sử dụng bài học bên ngoài lớp học.
Để thay đổi thế giới toàn cầu hóa, vai trò của giáo viên là điều cần thiết để cải thiện nền giáo dục bền vững. Đồng thời, truyền cảm hứng và hướng dẫn sinh viên nâng cao kỹ năng làm việc với các công cụ kỹ thuật số là điều kiện tiên quyết đối với một giáo viên. Vì vậy, một giáo viên trong thế kỷ 21 sẽ là một giáo viên kỹ thuật số. Giáo viên không phải là người chỉ tạo điều kiện cho việc học tập của sinh viên, và giờ đây họ có trách nhiệm đào tạo sinh viên để nâng cao kỹ năng làm việc, mở mang đầu óc, phát triển quyền công dân kỹ thuật số, tư duy phản biện và sáng tạo cũng như học tập bền vững. Như vậy, phần thắng của học trò là phần thắng của giáo viên.
Với thời gian trôi qua và sự hội nhập của công nghệ trong mọi lĩnh vực, vai trò của giáo viên đã thay đổi rất nhiều. Họ cần phải làm giàu một số kỹ năng để phát triển học sinh của họ. Nếu không, sinh viên sẽ không tiếp thu được bài học, và nó sẽ làm tăng tỷ lệ thất nghiệp có học trong kỷ nguyên kỹ thuật số.
B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago
a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
c. air was polluted badly
d. people were faced with pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the
b. the polluted water
a.the poisonous air
c. the wastes from the factories
d. the environmental pollution
3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars
b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles
c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars
d. and they enjoy traveling on foot
4. Factory owners
a. know nothing about pollution
b. pollute water and soil
c spend a lot of money on treating wastes
d. don't treat industrial waste safely
5. Which of the followings is not true?
a. in former days, people led a healthy life.
b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
1b
2a
3d
4c
5d