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1. This book was written by Shakespeare. He is one of the greatest playwrights of all time.
=> This book was written by Shakespeare who is one of the greatest playwrights of all time.
2. Have you met the man? He came here this morning.
=> Have you met the man whom came here this morning.
3. I'd like to visit the Citadel in Hue city. It was built under the Nguyen Dynasty.
=> I'd like to visit the Citadel in Hue city which was built under the Nguyen Dynasty.
4. The car belongs to Mr. Hai. It was broken in the accident yesterday.
=> The car which was broken in the accident yesterday belongs to Mr. Hai.
1. combine each pair of sentences into one sentence using enough with infinitive
1. he didn't have much money. he couldn't live on it
He didn't have enough money to live on/
2. it was very hot . you could fry an egg on the pavement
It was hot enough for you to fry egg on the pavement
3. hoang was very foolish . he told lies to the police
hoang was foolish enough to tell lies to the pol;ice
Exercise 1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
……………………… Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
……………………………………………………………………..
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
………………………………… The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown…………………………………………………………..
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
……………………… The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it……………………………………………………………………..
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
…………………………………… My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick……………………………………………………..
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
……………………………… The street leading to the school is very wide……………………………………………………………..
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
………………………… Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend…………………………………………………………………..
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
………………………………… The students sitting for the exam are from Singapore…………………………………………………………..
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
………………………………… The fence surrounding our house is made of wood…………………………………………………………..
9. The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
…………………………… The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.………………………………………………………………..
10. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
………………………………… A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.…………………………………………………………..
Exercise 1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago.
2. The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it.
4. My grandmother never going out of the house.is old and sick.
5. The street leading to the school is very wide.
6. Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend.
7. The students sitting for the exam are from Singapore.
8. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.
9. The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10. A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in bracket.Do not change the given words in any way
1.My foot was injured.I managed to walk to the nearest village (in spite of)
➝ In spite of my injured foot, I managed to walk to the nearest village.
2.He was very careless.He made a lot of mistakes (if)
➝ If he has been very careless, he would have made a lot of mistakes.
Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in bracket.Do not change the given words in any way
1.My foor was injured.I managed to walk to the nearest village (in spite of)
➝ In spite of my injured foot, I managed to walk to the nearest village.
2.He was very careless.He made a lot of mistakes (if)
➝ If he hadn't been very careless, he wouldn't have made a lot of mistakes.
1. John is very sad because he fails the exam
2. Although it was cold, Tom still went swimming
3. If the weather wasn't bad, we could go hiking in the mountains
Câu điều kiện loại 2: Diễn tả một sự việc hoặc một hành động không có thật ở hay không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
If + S + V2/ed , S + would/ could/ might/ should.... + V
4. Some of my books have been taken away
( Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
1. The actor gave a party, which costs $ 20,000
2. The man whom you met at the party was a famous actor.
3. What’s the name of the woman who was wearing the gold dress ?
4. You’re reading the book which I wanted to read ,
5. I don’t like food which is very spicy
6. Lan , who has a special talent in art , is my close friend.
7. My car, which i bought last year broke down.
8. May I borrow your book whos title is really interesting .
IV/ Combine each sentences into a new one,using “adj + enough + for + n/pro + to.v”:
1. The story is short enough for us to read in one hour.
2. The film was good enough for us to see through.
3. The pkay was amusing enough for them to enjoy
4. This song is simple enough for everybody to sing
5. This book is interesting enough for you to read
6. Some of the books are important enough for me to read
7. He was kind enough for everybody to like
8. The programme on TV was interesting enough for us to followed through.
9. This exercise is easy enough for the pupils to finish in five minutes.
10. The weather is fine enough for us to go out for a walk.
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
Combine each pair of sentences into one:
1. Name the two young lovers. Their story was made into a play by shakespeare. ( có thiếu đề bài k?)
2. Galileo made a telescope. He could observe the sky through it.
=> Galileo, who made a telescope, could observe the sky through it.
3. He came into the room and put the letter on the desk. there was a wastebasket under it.
=> He came into the room and put the letter on the desk where there was a wastebasket under it.
3. He came into the room and put the letter on the desk. there was a wastebasket under it.
=> He came into the room and put the letter on the desk wher there was a wastebasket under. ( Hong có it nữa nha)