Cho x,y,z thỏa mãn :\(x\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+z\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=-2\)và \(^{x^3+y^3+z^3=1}\)
Tính D= \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{zx+z^2+zy+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=0\).
Vậy \(M=\frac{3}{4}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=\frac{3}{4}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y^2z^2}{x\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{x^2y^2}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)