- \(cos^225-\sin23+\cos67-\frac{3\tan54}{\cot36}+\cos^265\)
- \(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\)
- \(tan^2\alpha\left(2cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha-1\right)\)
- \(\left(\tan\alpha+\cot\alpha\right)^2-\left(\tan\alpha-\cot\alpha\right)^2\)
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a)
\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=2\sin ^2a\)
b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)
\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)
\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
f)
\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)
\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)
\(\frac{sin^2\alpha}{cos\alpha.\left(1+\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)}-\frac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.\left(1+\frac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\right)}=\frac{sin^2\alpha}{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}-\frac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=\frac{\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right).\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=sin\alpha-cos\alpha\)
\(a=\left(\frac{sina+\frac{sina}{cosa}}{cosa+1}\right)^2+1=\left(\frac{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}{cosa\left(cosa+1\right)}\right)^2+1\)
\(=tan^2a+1=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(b=\frac{sina}{cosa}\left(\frac{1+cos^2a-sin^2a}{sina}\right)=\frac{sina}{cosa}\left(\frac{2cos^2a}{sina}\right)=2cosa\)
\(c=1-\frac{cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}=1-cos^2a.\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\frac{sin^2a.cosa}{cosa}\)
\(=1-sin^2a+sin^2a=1\)
Câu a chắc bạn ghi nhầm \(\frac{cota+1}{cota-1}\) thành \(\frac{cosa+1}{cota-1}\)
\(\frac{2}{tana-1}+\frac{cota+1}{cota-1}=\frac{2cota}{1-cota}+\frac{cota+1}{cota-1}=\frac{-2cota+cota+1}{cota-1}=\frac{1-cota}{-\left(1-cota\right)}=-1\)
\(2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)-3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-6sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2+6sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=-1-6sin^2x.cos^2x+6sin^2x.cos^2x=-1\)
Bạn xem lại biểu thức A. Biểu thức $A$ sau khi rút gọn thì \(A=\frac{-2\sin ^2a}{3\cos 2a}\) vẫn phụ thuộc vào $a$
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Sử dụng công thức: \(\sin (90-a)=\cos a; \cot (90-a)=\tan a\), ta có:
\(B=\tan ^260(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+4\cos 60(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-\cos ^6a(\tan ^2a-1)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+2(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-\cos ^6a\left(\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-1\right)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^8a-\cos ^8a)+2(\cos ^6a-\sin ^6a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)+2(\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a)(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=3(\sin ^2-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-2(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^3\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)[3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-2(\cos ^4a+\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)-(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^2]\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).0=0\). Do đó giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào $a$
Vẽ tam giác vuông ra, đặt 3 cạnh là a,b,c rồi tính