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1/ The road which connects the two towns is very narrow.
The road connecting the two towns is very narrow
2/ the police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery.
The police never found the money stolen in the robbery
1. The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it.
…………………………… The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it with.……………………………………………………..
2. The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash.
……………………………… The pilot was the only man who survived the crash.……… …………………………………………..
3. He was the second person to be killed in this way.
……………………………… He was the second person who was killed in this way.…………………………………………………..
4. I have just found a river to swim. (in)
……………………………… I have just found a river in which we can swim.…………………………………………………..
5. This is a form for you to fill. (in)
…………………………… This is a form which you have to fill in……………………………………………………..
1.We had a river in which we could swim.
-> We had a river to swim in.
2.The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.
-> The child would be happier if he had someone to play with.
3.I have some letter that I must write.
-> I have some letter to write.
4.If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested.
-> If she had a family to cook for she would be more interested.
5.I haven't got anyone that I can go with.
-> I haven't got anyone to go with.
6.There are six letters which have to be written today.
-> There are six letters to be written today.
7.He was the second man who was killed in this way.
-> He was the second man to be killed in this way.
8.Here is the novel that she should read.
-> Here is the novel for she to read.
9.The last man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
-> The last man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
10.I wish i had a box that I could keep my letter in.
-> I wish i had a box to keep my letter in.
Rewrite these sentences using a relative clause in place of the infinitive or infinitive phrases:
1. The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush to sweep it. (with)
=> The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush which sweeps it with
2. The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash.
=>The pilot was the only man who survived the crash.
3. He has the second person to be killed in this way.
=>He was the second person who was killed in this way.
4. I have just found a river to swim.( in)
=> I have just found a river in which we can swim.
5. This is a form for you to fill. (in)
=> This is a form which you have to fill in
Replace the Relative clause by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
=>We had a river to swim in
2. The child would be happier if she had someone that he could play with.
=>The child would be happier if she had someone for him to play with
3. I have some letters that I must write.
=>i have some letters to write
4. If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested.
=>if she had a family to cook for, she would be more interested.
5. I haven't anyone that I can go with.
=>i haven't anyone to go with
6. We had to eat standing up because we hadn't anything that we could sit on.
=> We had to eat standing up because we hadn't anything to sit on.
7. I wish I had a box that I could keep my letters in.
=> I wish I had a box to keep my letters in.
8. She hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She hadn't anyone to send cards to
9. Have you got a key that can unlock this door ?
=> Have you got a key to unlock this door ?
10. There are six letters which have to be written today.
=>There are six letters to be written today.
11. There is a bench that your children can sit on.
=>There is a bench for your children to sit on.
12. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
13. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
14. Here is the novel that she should read.
=> Here is the novel to read.
15. The man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
=>The man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable
=>CÁi này t vua hk xong
VII. Rewrite the following sentences, using present participle phrases.
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
=> Do you know the woman coming towards us?
2. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.
=> The rules allowing public access to wildderness areas nees to be reconsidered
4. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
=> The children attending that school receive a good education.
5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
=> The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences, using past participle phrases.
1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
=> Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
2. The conclusion which is presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.
=> The conclusion presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.
3. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
4. The photographs which were published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
=> The photographs published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
=> The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
IX. Rewrite the following sentences, using infinitive phrases.
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
=> We had a river we could swim
2. The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with
=> the child would be happier if he had someone play with
3. I'd be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.
=> I'd be more interested if I had a family cook for.
4. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.
=> I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with
5. He was the first man who left the burning building.
=> He was the first man to leave the burning buidling
1 Did you get the message concerned the special meeting?
2 I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3 The rules allowing public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.
4 The children attending that school receive a good education
5 The conclusion to be presented in that book states that most of the cars
6 The fiffth man to be interviewed was completely unsuitable
7 The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with
8 I'd more interested if I had a family to have to cook for
1. Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.
2. The last student who was interviewed was John.
3. I was the only person who saw the difficulty.
4. The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
5. The air-hostess was the only person who survived the crash.
6. Jim was the first boy who reached the top.
7. He was the first man who left the burning building.
8. We had a take which he swam in.
9. Here is an application form for you which you fill in.
10. I have some letters which I am typing right now.
1. Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.
2. The last student who was interviewed was John.
3. I was the only person who saw the difficulty.
4. The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
5. The air-hostess was the only person who survived the crash.
6. Jim was the first boy who reached the top.
7. He was the first man who left the burning building.
8. We had a take which he swam in.
9. Here is an application form for you which you fill in.
10. I have some letters which I am typing right now.
#Walker
II . Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive)
1. We used to have a room in which we could play music.
=>We used to have a room in to play music.
2. The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with.
=>The child will be happier if he has someone to play with.
3. David was the only person who offered his help.
=>David was the only person to offered his help.
4. we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on.
=>We had to sit on the ground because we hadn't anything to sit on.
5. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She didn't have anyone to send cards.
6. There is a big yard that your children can play in.
=>There is a big yard for your children to play in.
7. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.
=>Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.
8. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
9. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
10.Here are some novels that she should read.
=>Here are some novels for her to read .