phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(6x^5+15x^4+20x^3+15x^2+6x+1\)
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a, = [(x-2).(x+1)]^2+(x-2)^2
= (x-2)^2.(x+1)^2+(x-2)^2
= (x-2)^2.[(x+1)^2+1]
= (x-2)^2.(x^2+2x+2)
Tk mk nha
b) \(6x^5+15x^4+20x^3+15x^2+6x+1\)
\(=6x^5+3x^4+12x^4+6x^3+14x^3+7x^2+8x^2+4x+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^4+6x^3+7x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^4+3x^3+3x^2+3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\)
Nhiều quá cho đáp số thôi nhé
a/ \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+1=\left(x^2-7x+11\right)^2\)
b/ \(x^4+2015x^2+2014x+2015=\left(x^2-x+2015\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c/ \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
d/ \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-5x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\)
e/ \(12x^3+16x^2-5x-3=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
/ (4x−2)(10x+4)(5x+7)(2x+1)+17=0
⇔(4x−2)(5x+7)(10x+4)(2x+1)+17=0
⇔(20x2+18x−14)(20x2+18x+4)+17=0
Đặt t= 20x2+18x+4(t≥0) ta có:
(t-18).t +17=0
⇔t2−18t+17=0
⇔(t−17)(t−1)=0
⇔[t=17(tm)t=1(tm) ⇔[20x2+18x+4=1720x2+18x+4=1⇔[20x2+18x−13=020x2+18+3=0
⇔[(20x+9−341−−−√)(20x+9+341−−−√)=0(20x+9−21−−√)(20x+9+21−−√)=0
⇔⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢x=−9+341−−−√20x=−9−341−−−√20x=−9+21−−√20x=−9−21−−√20
\(a,\)\(\left(4x-2\right)\left(10x+4\right)\left(5x+7\right)\left(2x+1\right)+17\)
\(=\left(4x-2\right)\left(5x+7\right)\left(10x+4\right)\left(2x+1\right)+17\)
\(=\left(20x^2+18x-5\right)\left(20x^2+18x+4\right)+17\)
Đặt ....
\(4\left(x+3y-4\right)^2-x^2+6x-9\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+3y-4\right)\right]^2-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left[2x+6y-8\right]^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+6y-8+x-3\right)\left(2x+6y-8-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+6y-11\right)\left(x+6y-5\right)\)
1) \(x^4+4=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
2) \(a^4+64=\left(a^2+8\right)-16a^2=\left(a^2+4a+8\right)\left(a^2-4a+8\right)\)
3) \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4+x^2\right)+\left(x^4-x^3+x\right)+\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
4) \(x^5+x-1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4-x^2\right)-\left(x^4+x^3-x\right)+\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)-x\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)+\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)
[(x+2)(x+5)][(x+3)(x+4)] -24
= (x2+7x+10)(x2+7x+12) -24
=(x2+7x+11-1)(x2+7x+11+1) -24
=(x2+7x+11)2-1-24
=(x2+7x+11)2 -25
=(x2+7x+11-5)(x2+7x+11+5)=(x2+7x+6)(x2+7x+16)
✽
1) \(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
2) \(5x^2-5y^2-10x+10y=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+5y-10\right)\)
3) \(x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
4) \(ax-bx-a^2+2ab-b^2=x\left(a-b\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a+b\right)\)
5) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
6) \(x^2+4x-y^2+4=x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
a, Xét : 3 - E = 3x^3-3xy-3y^3-x^3-xy-y^2/x^2-xy+y^2
= 2x^2-4xy+2y^2/x^2-xy+y^2
= 2.(x^2-2xy+y^2)/x^2-xy+y^2
= 2.(x-y)^2/x^2-xy+y^2
>= 0 ( vì x^2-xy+y^2 > 0 )
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-y=0 <=> x=y
Vậy ..........
b, Có : (x+1995)^2 = x^2+3990+1995^2 = (x^2-3990x+1995^2)+7980x
= (x-1995)^2 + 7980x >= 7980x
=> M < = x/7980x = 1/7980 ( vì x > 0 )
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-1995=0 <=> x=1995
Vậy ...............
a) \(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=x^4+x^2+4-2x^3-4x+4x^2+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+2x^2+4x^2-8x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b) \(6x^5+15x^4+20x^3+15x^2+6x+1\)
\(=6x^5+3x^4+12x^4+6x^3+14x^3+7x^2+8x^2+4x+2x+1\)
\(=3x^4\left(2x+1\right)+6x^3\left(2x+1\right)+7x^2\left(2x+1\right)+4x\left(2x+1\right)+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^4+6x^3+7x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^4+3x^3+3x^2+3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(3x^2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\)