Question

[T.Huyền]

chứng minh với mọi n\(\in\)N* và n\(\ge3\) có:

\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{25}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Lời giải:

Ta thấy \((2n+1)^2=4n^2+4n+1> 4n^2+4n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (2n+1)^2> 2n(2n+2)\) \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}\leq \frac{1}{2n(2n+2)}\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}\\ \frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.6}\\ .......\\ \frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}< \frac{1}{2n(2n+2)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{25}+....+\frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2n(2n+2)}=M\) (1)

\(2M=\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+....+\frac{2}{2n(2n+2)}\)

\(=\frac{4-2}{2.4}+\frac{6-4}{4.6}+\frac{8-6}{6.8}+....+\frac{2n+2-2n}{2n(2n+2)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-...+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4} (2)\)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)