Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất và giá trị lớn nhất của hàm số
y= \(\sqrt{\cos^2\alpha-2\cos\alpha+2}\)+\(\sqrt{\cos^2\alpha+6\cos\alpha+13}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha}=tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos\alpha.sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}+\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Ta có : cot α = \(\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{5}.sin\alpha\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+\left(\sqrt{5}sin\alpha\right)^2}{sin\alpha.\sqrt{5}sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+5sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}sina+cosa\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sina+\frac{1}{2}cosa\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(cos30sina+sin30cosa\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+30\right)\)
Ta có \(-1\le sin\left(a+30\right)\le1\)
\(-2\sqrt{3}\le2\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+30\right)\le2\sqrt{3}\)
P đạt GTLN
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+30\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(sin\left(a+30\right)=1\)
\(a+30=90+k360\) ( vì a góc nhọn nên bỏ k 360 độ đi )
\(a+30=90\)
\(a=60\)
Vậy P dạt GTLN là \(2\sqrt{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=60\)
\(A=\dfrac{3sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-1}{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-1}=\dfrac{3tan\alpha-1}{tan\alpha-1}\)\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=5+2\sqrt{2}\).
a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)
\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)
b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)