Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
b, \(\left(2x+y\right).\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right).\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
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a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
Bài giải:
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
a)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
or
\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
b)
\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
d)
\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x-10\)
\(a,\left(3x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2+30x+25+9x^2-30x+25-9x^2+4=9x^2+54\)
\(b,BT=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
\(c,BT=\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y-z-x-y\right)^2=z^2\)
`a,(25xy^3(2x-y)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))(x,y ne 0)(y ne 2x)`
`=(25xy^3(y-2x)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))`
`=(y(y-2x))/3`
`b,(x^2-y^2)/(x^2-y^2+xz-yz)`
`=((x-y)(x+y))/((x-y)(x+y)+z(x-y))`
`=(x+y)/(x+y+z)`
`c,((2x+3)-x^2)/(x^2-1)(x ne +-1)`
`=(-(x^2-3x+x-3))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(-x(x-3)+x-3)/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=((x-3)(1-x))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(3-x)/(1+x)`
`d,(3x^3-7x^2+5x-1)/(2x^3-x^2-4x+3)`
`=(3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1)/(2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3)`
`=(3x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+x-1)/(2x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-3(x-1))`
`=(3x^2-4x+1)/(2x^2+x-3)`
`=(3x^2-3x-x+1)/(2x^2-2x+3x-3)`
`=(3x(x-1)-(x-1))/(2x(x-1)+3(x-1))`
`=(3x-1)/(2x+3)`
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25xy^3\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\cdot\left(y-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25xy^2\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)^2}{25xy\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)\cdot3}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{3}\)
B = (x-1)(2x+1) - (x2-2x-1)
B = 2x2+x-2x-1-x2-2x-1 = x2-3x-2
B = x2+x-4x-2 = x(x+1) - 4(x+1)
B = (x+1)(x-4)
\(A=2x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)\\ =2x^2-4x-2x^2+3x\\ =-x\\ B=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\\ =x\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+2x+1\\ =2x^2+x-2x-1-x^2+2x+1\\ =x^2+x\\ C=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3-x^3\\ =y^3\)
\(D=\left(12x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(2x+7\right)\\ =x\left(12x-3\right)+4\left(12x-3\right)-2x^2-7x\\ =12x^2-3x+48x-12-2x^2-7x\\ =10x^2+38x-12\\ E=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2x\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\\ =8x^3+y^3\)
a, (x+3)(x2-3x+9) - (54+x3)
=x3 + 27 - 54 - x3= - 27
b, (2x +y)(4x2-2xy+y2)-(2x-y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
=8x3+y3 - (8x3 -y3)=2y3