Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=2a^3\)
b) \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]\)
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\(a,\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)=2a^3\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(c,\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2=\left(a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\right)+\left(a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\)\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
= a3+b3+a3-b3 = 2a3
b) a3+b3
= (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
= (a+b)(a2- 2ab+b2)+ab
= (a+b)(a2-b2)+ab
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{a}{b\left(a+b\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}:\dfrac{b^3+a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab-b^2-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-ab+b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-b^2-a^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
Đề lỗi rồi chứ mình ko rút gọn đc nữa
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2\right)\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)}\ge abc\)
\(+\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab\right)}\)
Đặt \(P=\sqrt{\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2\right)\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\ge\left(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}ab\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge ab\sqrt{ab}+bc\sqrt{bc}+ca\sqrt{ca}\)(1)
Lại áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2+ab^2\right)\ge\left(3abc\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3abc\)(2)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(ca^2+b^2a+c^2b\right)\ge\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ca}+c^2\sqrt{ab}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra \(3P\ge3abc+\left[\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(a^2\sqrt{bc}+bc\sqrt{bc}\right)\right]\)
Sử dụng một số phép biến đổi và bđt Cô - si cho 3 số , ta được:
\(3P\ge3abc+3\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge abc+\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab\right)}\)
hay \(\sqrt{\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2\right)\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)}\)
\(\ge abc+\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab\right)}\)
Dấu "=" khi a = b = c > 0
P/S: Không biết đúng không nữa, chưa check lại
a) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
=\(a^3+b^3+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
=\(a^3+b^3+a^3-b^3\)
=\(2a^3\)
b) \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
=\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-ab\right)\)
=\(\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-ab\right]\)
=\(\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-ab\right]\)
a. \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3+a^3-b^3=2a^3\)
b. \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]\)