Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
M = x5 – 2022x4 + 2022x3 – 2022x2 + 2022x – 2921
tại x = 2021.
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\(x=2021\Leftrightarrow x+1=2022\\ \Leftrightarrow P=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x\\ P=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x\\ P=0\)
\(P=x^5-2022x^4+2022x^3-2022x^2+2022x-2021=x^4\left(x-2021\right)-x^3\left(x-2021\right)+x^2\left(x-2021\right)-x\left(x-2021\right)+\left(x-2021\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2021\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2021-2021\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
Thay `x=2021` vào A: `A=2020.2021-2022 .2021^2 +2021^3=-2021`
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^{101}-2020x^{100}-2022x^{99}+2022x^{98}+x-2021\)
\(=x^{100}\left(x-2021\right)+x^{99}\left(x-2021\right)-x^{98}\left(x-2021\right)+x^{98}+x-2021\)
\(Q\left(2021\right)=0+0-0+2021^{98}+0=2021^{98}\)
\(x^5-2022x^4+2020x^3+2020x^2-2020x-2021\)
=\(x^5-x^4-2021x^4+2021x^3-x^3+x^2+2021x^2-2021x+x-1-2020\)
=\(x^4\left(x-1\right)-2021x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)+2021x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)-2020\)
=\(\left(x^4-2021x^3-x^2+2021x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)-2020\)
=\(\left[x^3\left(x-2021\right)-x\left(x-2021\right)+1\right]\left(x-1\right)-2020\)
=\(\left[\left(x^3-x\right).\left(x-2021\right)+1\right]\left(x-1\right)-2020\)*
vì x-2021 luôn bằng 0 \(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x^3-x\right).0+1\right]=1\)
*=1.(2021-1)-2020=0
đây nha bạn //
M = (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) - (x3 + 54 - x) với x = 27
= (x^3+27)-(x3 + 54 - x)
=x^3+27-x3 - 54 + x
=27-54+x
=-27+x
thay x=27 vào biểu thức trên ta có
-27+x=-27+27=0
vậy M=0
Ta có: \(M=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54-x\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54+x\)
\(=x-27\)
Thay x=27 vào biểu thức M=x-27, ta được:
M=27-27=0
Vậy: Khi x=27 thì M=0
\(M=\left(x^5-2021x^4\right)-\left(x^4-2021x^3\right)+\left(x^3-2021X^2\right)-\left(x^2-2021x\right)+\left(x-2021\right)-900=-900\)
Ta có: x=2021
nên x+1=2022
Ta có: \(M=x^5-2022x^4+2022x^3-2022x^2+2022x-2921\)
\(=x^5-x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^3\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-2921\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-2921\)
\(=x-2921=-900\)