Bài 2 Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(\sqrt{1+2015^2+\left(\dfrac{2005}{2006}\right)^2+\dfrac{2005}{2006}}\)
Bài 3 tìm GTNN
a)cho \(a,b>0,a^2+b^2=1\)
chứng minh \(1\le ab\le2\)
b) tìm GTNN của P=\(\sqrt{1+2a}+\sqrt{1+2b}\)
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
9 tháng 10 2017
a) vì ab > 0 nên chia cả hai vế Bất đẳng thức cho \(\sqrt{ab}\) ta được
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\le1\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho hai số
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}\left(\dfrac{a-c}{a}\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\dfrac{b-c}{b}\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a-c}{a}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{b-c}{b}\right)=1\)
vậy nên ta có đpcm
10 tháng 10 2017
\(\frac{2005}{\sqrt{2006} }+\frac{2006}{\sqrt{2005} }>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2006} \)
<=>\(2005\sqrt{2005}+2006\sqrt{2006}>2005\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2005} \)
<=>\(\sqrt{2006}<\sqrt{2005} \)
XO
3 tháng 2 2023
1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)
Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)
XO
3 tháng 2 2023
2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)
Dấu"=" khi a = 4b
nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)
khi đó a + b = 1
mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 12 2018
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab+ac+bc-bc\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\a=-b\\b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Nếu \(a=-c\Rightarrow a^{2006}=c^{2006}\Rightarrow c^{2006}-a^{2006}=0\Rightarrow P=0\)
- Nếu \(a=-b\Rightarrow a^{2004}=b^{2004}\Rightarrow a^{2004}-b^{2004}=0\Rightarrow P=0\)
- Nếu \(b=-c\Rightarrow b^{2005}=-c^{2005}\Rightarrow b^{2005}+c^{2005}=0\Rightarrow P=0\)
Vậy \(P=0\)
11 tháng 12 2016
1/ \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)(đúng)
Vậy ta có ĐPCM
11 tháng 12 2016
2/ \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2006}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\)
\(=\sqrt{2006}-1\)
17 tháng 11 2021
\(S=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(1+4^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)\(\left(bunhia\right)\)
\(tương-tự\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}+b+\dfrac{4}{c}+c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[16a+\dfrac{4}{a}+16b+\dfrac{4}{b}+16c+\dfrac{4}{c}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[2\sqrt{16a.\dfrac{4}{a}}+2\sqrt{16b.\dfrac{4}{b}}+2\sqrt{16c.\dfrac{4}{c}}-15.\dfrac{3}{2}\right]\left(am-gm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(16+16+16-\dfrac{45}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow MinS=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5 tháng 2 2022
\(=\left(1^2+4^2\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge\left(1a+4.\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{vb^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự
\(\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\\ \sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\\ Do.đó:\\ Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\\ \left(a+b+c+\dfrac{36}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\\ \left[a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{135}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\\ \ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
TD
5 tháng 2 2022
Cái thứ nhất là tại sao có cái đầu tiên =)) cái thứ 2 dấu bằng xảy ra khi nào :V
7 tháng 12 2021
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
TP
8 tháng 12 2021
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+3=4y\\y^4+3=4x\end{matrix}\right.\) giagỉ hệ pt