Chứng minh (1/2!+2/3!+3/4!+4/5!+5/6!+...+99/100!) <1
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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{75};\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{77}>...>\frac{1}{100}\)
Tự giải tiếp hay nhờ thầy cô giảng tiếp đi nha bn, mỏi tay nên ko thể làm đc nữa !!
A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
a, ta xét:
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)
.....
\(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{100}{101}\)
hay:A<B(đpcm)
b,\(A.B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.....\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3....100}{2.3.4....101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
c,vì A<B (theo phần a)
=>A.A<B.A
Mà B.A=\(\frac{1}{101}\)
=>A2<101
Mà A2=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)<\(\frac{1}{101}\)<\(\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)<\(\frac{1}{10^2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{99}{100}< \frac{1}{10}\)
Hay A<\(\frac{1}{10}\)
a>
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)=1/4+1/10000
ta có 1/4<1/2(vì 2 đề bài muốn chứng minh tổng đó nhỏ 1 thì chúng ta phải xét xem có bao nhiêu lũy thừa hoặc sht thì ta sẽ lấy 1 : cho số số hạng )
1/100^2<1/2
=>A<1
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+....+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+....+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{100!}