Tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc : A=\(\dfrac{21\left|4x+6\right|+33}{3\left|4x+6\right|+5}\)
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a)A=|\(x+5\)|\(+2-x\)
=> \(x+5=0\)
\(2-x=0\)
=>\(x=-5\)
\(x=2\)
Gía trị nhỏ nhất của A là :
|-5+5|=2-2
=|0|=0
=>=0
Vậy .....................
tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc : \(\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\)
Để mình giúp nha
\(A=|x-2013|+|x-2014|+|x-2015|\)
\(=|x-2013|+|2014-x|+2015-x|\)
\(\ge|x-2013+2015-x|+|2014-x|\)
\(\ge2+|2014-x|=2\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2013\right)\left(2015-x\right)\ge0\\|2014-x|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2013\le x\le2015\\x=2014\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Ta có: |x−2013|+|x−2014|+|x−2015|=|x−2013|+|x−2014|+|2015-x|=(|x−2013|+|2015-x|)+|x−2014|
Vì |x−2013|+|2015-x|\(\ge\)|x−2013+2015-x|=2
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi (x-2013)(2015-x)\(\ge0\Rightarrow2013\le x\le2015\)
|x−2014|\(\ge0\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x-2014=0\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)
|x−2013|+|x−2014|+|x−2015|\(\ge\)2
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2013\le x\le2015\\x=2014\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy GTNN của |x−2013|+|x−2014|+|x−2015|=2 đạt được khi x=2014
\(P=\dfrac{20\left(x^2+6x+9\right)}{\left(3x+5+2x\right)\left(3x+5-2x\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(3x-2x-5\right)\left(3x+2x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+3+x\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{20\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\cdot5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+30x+45+x^2+10x+25-x^2-2x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+38x+69}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+38x+69}{x^2+6x+5}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(5x^2+30x+25+8x+34⋮x^2+6x+5\)
=>\(8x+34⋮x^2+6x+5\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+34⋮x+1\\8x+34⋮x+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+8+26⋮x+1\\8x+40-6⋮x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;13;-13;26;-26\right\}\\x+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
a. ĐKXĐ : x>1.
b. \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\left[\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4+4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\left(8-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}+8-6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(1+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=1+3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy giá trị của A tại \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) là \(1+3\sqrt{3}\).
ĐK : \(x\ne-2\)
ta có \(A=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{3x^2+6x+9}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{2x^2+8x+8+x^2-2x+1}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
vì (x-1)^2 >=0=> \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>=0\)
=> \(A>=\frac{2}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=1 ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(A=\dfrac{21\left|4x+6\right|+33}{3\left|4x+6\right|+5}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21\left|4x+6\right|+33>0\\3\left|4x+6\right|+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(A>0\)
\(MAX_A\Rightarrow MIN_{3\left|4x+6\right|+5}\)
\(\left|4x+6\right|\ge0\Rightarrow3\left|4x+6\right|\ge0\Rightarrow3\left|4x+6\right|+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(3\left|4x+6\right|=0\Rightarrow4x=-6\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21\left|4x+6\right|=0\\3\left|4x+6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
Cách làm của Phúc khá phức tạp bạn có thể tham khảo cách của mình nha!
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21\left|4x+6\right|+33\ge33\\3\left|4x+6\right|+5\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{21\left|4x+6\right|+33}{3\left|4x+6\right|+5}\ge\dfrac{33}{5}\)
Để \(\dfrac{21\left|4x+6\right|+33}{3\left|4x+6\right|+5}=\dfrac{33}{5}\) thì
\(99\left|4x+6\right|+165=105\left|4x+6\right|+165\)
\(\Rightarrow105\left|4x+6\right|-99\left|4x+6\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x+6\right|=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...........
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