Question

[Thu Cuc Le Thi]

a) (1×1+3×3+5×5+...+87×87+89×89) + (2×2+4×4+6×6+...+88×88+90×90)

b) 1×3+2×4+3×5+4×6+...+99×101+100×102

Answer 1

[Lê Gia Bảo]

Ta có: \(A=1.3+2.4+3.5+4.6+...+99.101+100.102\)

\(A=1.\left(1+2\right)+2.\left(2+2\right)+3.\left(3+2\right)+4.\left(4+2\right)+....+99.\left(99+2\right)+100.\left(100+2\right)\)

\(A=\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+...+99^2+100^2\right)+\left(2+4+6+8+...+198+200\right)\)Đặt \(B=1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2+...+99^2+100^2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2+...+99^2+100^2\right)-2^2.\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2+....+49^2+50^2\right)\)Tính dãy tổng quát \(C=1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2+...+n^2\)

\(C=1\left(0+1\right)+2\left(1+1\right)+3.\left(2+1\right)+4.\left(3+1\right)+5\left(4+1\right)+...+n\left[\left(n-1\right)+1\right]\)

\(C=\left[1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+...+\left(n-1\right).n\right]+\left(1+2+3+4+5+....+n\right)\)

\(C=n.\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-1\right):3+1:2\right]=n.\left(n+1\right).\left(2n+1\right):6\)

Áp dụng vào B ta được:

\(B=100.101.201:6-4.50.51.101:6=166650\)

\(\Rightarrow A=166650+\left(200+2\right).100:2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=166650+10100=176750\)

Vậy A = 176750

Chúc bạn học tốt!!