Question

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Cho pt: \(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+2m=0\). Pt này luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1;x_2\) \(\forall m\). Tìm m để 2 nghiệm \(x_1;x_2\) thỏa mãn:

\(x_1^2=9x_2+10\) (với \(x_1\)≥ 4)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

​\(\Delta'=m^2+1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\\x_2=m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Do \(m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< \sqrt{m^2+1}+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< 4\) nên nó ko thể là nghiệm \(x_1\))

Từ điều kiện \(x_1\ge4\Rightarrow m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge3-m\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 3\\m^2+1\ge m^2-6m+9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)

​​Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2=9x_2+10\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2=9x_2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9x_2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9\left(2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\right)+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+11\right)x_1=20m+28\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x_2=2\left(m+1\right)-x_1=\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=2m\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\right)\left(\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\right)=2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-4\right)\left(12m^2+40m+21\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\) (do \(12m^2+40m+21>0;\forall m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\))