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Áp dụng \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n}\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n}=\dfrac{n+1}{2}\)
Vậy:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{1+2+3+...+100}{2}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{100.101}{2}-1=5049\)
Ta thấy \(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\) với mọi \(n>0\).
Từ đó \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)=\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}...\dfrac{99.101}{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}...\dfrac{99}{100}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{101}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{101}{200}\).
Ta có:
\(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}.\dfrac{3.6}{4.5}...\dfrac{99.102}{100.101}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}.\dfrac{4.5.6...102}{3.4.5...101}=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{102}{3}=\dfrac{17}{50}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-1^2\right].\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right].\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-1^2\right].\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right].\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2\right]...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\right]\)Mà \(\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1^2\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1^2\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2\right]...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1^2\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]...0...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=0\)
Vậy...