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30 tháng 4 2017

\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}\\ =\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2+1\right)+4}\\ =\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\)

do: \(+\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3.\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)(1)\(+\left(x^2-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)(2)

từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge3+2=5\)

câu b bạn làm tương tự

\(\sqrt{x^3-6x^2+12x-8}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^3}\)

\(=\left|x-2\right|\cdot\sqrt{x-2}\)

a, \(16x^2-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)

e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)

\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)

g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

7 tháng 7 2019

a) \(16x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)

b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)

e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)

g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

19 tháng 6 2017

a)\(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+2\right)=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-6-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-x-7=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{29}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

b)\(x^4-6x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^3+2x^2-2x-2x^2-4x+4\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2+2x-2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0;x=2\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}-1\end{cases}}\)

c)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=3\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}>0\Rightarrow a^2+3=x^2-3x+6\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow a+\sqrt{a^2+3}=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3}=3-a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3=a^2-6a+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6a-6=0\Leftrightarrow6\left(a-1\right)=0\Rightarrow a=1\) (thỏa)

\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=1\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\) (thỏa)

\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10+\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+13}{x-9}\)

Để A>B thì A-B>0

=>\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+13}{x-9}-\sqrt{x}-1>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+13-\left(x-9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+13-x\sqrt{x}-x+9\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+22}{x-9}>0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+22>0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 4.05\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16.4025\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+22< 0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>4.05\\0< x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)