Tính các giá trị lượng giác của góc \(\alpha\), biết :
a) \(\cos\alpha=2\sin\alpha\) khi \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
b) \(\cot\alpha=4\tan\alpha\) khi \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\)
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a:
2: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0 và cosa<0
tan a=-2
1+tan^2a=1/cos^2a=1+4=5
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>\(cosa=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
cot a=1/tan a=-1/2
3: pi<a<3/2pi
=>cosa<0; sin a<0
1+cot^2a=1/sin^2a
=>1/sin^2a=1+9=10
=>sin^2a=1/10
=>\(sina=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(cosa=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)
tan a=1:cota=1/3
b;
tan x=-2
=>sin x=-2*cosx
\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot sinx+cosx}{cosx-3sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4cosx+cosx}{cosx+6cosx}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
2: tan x=-2
=>sin x=-2*cosx
\(B=\dfrac{-4cosx+3cosx}{-6cosx-2cosx}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) Do \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(sin\alpha< 0;cot\alpha>0;tan\alpha>0\).
Vì vậy: \(sin\alpha=-\sqrt{1-cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}:\dfrac{-1}{4}=\sqrt{15}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\).
b) Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(cos\alpha< 0;tan\alpha< 0;cot\alpha< 0\).
\(cos\alpha=-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\);
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{5}}\); \(cot\alpha=1:tan\alpha=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\).
b) Do \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên các giá trị lượng giác của \(\alpha\) đều dương.
Vì vậy:
\(cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-0,6^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=0,6:\dfrac{4}{5}=0,75;cot\alpha=1:tan\alpha=\dfrac{4}{3}\).
Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(sin\alpha>0;tan\alpha< 0;cot\alpha< 0\).
\(sin\alpha=\sqrt{1-cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{10}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{10}:\left(-0,7\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{7}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{-7}{\sqrt{51}}\).
Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(tan\alpha< 0,cot\alpha< 0;cos\alpha< 0\).
Vì vậy: \(cos\alpha=-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\).
\(A=\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3cot\alpha}{cos\alpha+tan\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}-3.\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}}{\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}}{\dfrac{-7-12}{4\sqrt{7}}}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-6+7}{\sqrt{7}}.4\sqrt{7}}{-19}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}.4\sqrt{7}}{-19}=-\dfrac{4}{19}\).
b) \(\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+cot^2\alpha}{tan\alpha-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)^2}{\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{7}{9}}{\dfrac{-9+7}{3\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{175}{144}}{\dfrac{-2}{3\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{-175}{96\sqrt{7}}\).
Lời giải:
$\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi$ nên $\sin a>0; \cos a< 0$
$-3=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=-3\cos a$
$\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=9\cos ^2a$
$\Rightarrow 10\sin ^2a=9(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=9$
$\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{10}$
$\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}$
$\cos a=\frac{\sin a}{-3}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{10}}$
$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{-1}{3}$
a)\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow\sin^2\alpha=1-\cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2^2=-3\) \(\Rightarrow\cos=-\sqrt{3}\left(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\tan\alpha\times\cot\alpha=1\Rightarrow\tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\cot\alpha}\Rightarrow\tan=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a)Do \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên các giá trị lượng giác của \(\alpha\) đều dương.
\(cos\alpha=2sin\alpha\)(1)
Nếu \(sin\alpha=0\Rightarrow cos\alpha\) (vô lý).
Vì vậy \(sin\alpha\ne0\) . Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow cot\alpha=2\).
Suy ra: \(tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
\(sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+cot^2\alpha}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\).
\(cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\).