Hãy xác định dấu của các tích (không dùng bảng số và máy tính)
a) \(\sin110^0\cos130^0\tan30^0\cot320^0\)
b) \(\sin\left(-50^0\right)\tan170^0\cos\left(-91^0\right)\sin530^0\)
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a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).
a) \(sin20^o+2sin40^o-sin100^o=sin20^o-sin100^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2cos60^osin\left(-40^o\right)+2sin40^o\)\(=-2cos60^osin40^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2sin40^o\left(-cos60^o+1\right)=2sin40^o.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=sin40^o\)(đpcm).
b) \(\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}=\dfrac{2cos45^o.sin\alpha}{2sin45^o.cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
a)
\(A=cos^230^o-sin^230^o=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\);
\(B=cos60^o+sin45^o=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\).
Vì vậy \(A< B\).
b)
\(C=\dfrac{2tan30^o}{1-tan^230^o}=\dfrac{2\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\).
\(D=\left(-tan135^o\right)tan60^o=-\left(-1\right).\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\).
Vậy \(C=D\).
a) \(\dfrac{tan\alpha-tan\beta}{cot\beta-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\beta}{cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta}{sin\beta}-\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\beta-cos\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta sin\alpha-cos\alpha sin\beta}{sin\beta sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\beta sin\alpha}{cos\beta cos\alpha}=tan\alpha tan\beta\).
b) \(tan100^o+\dfrac{sin530^o}{1+sin640^o}=tan100^o+\dfrac{sin170^o}{1+sin280^o}\)
\(=-cot10^o+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-sin80^o}\)\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o}{sin10^o}+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-cos10^o}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o+cos^210^o+sin^210^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1-cos10^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}=\dfrac{1}{sin10^o}\) .
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)
\(A=tan18^otan288+sin32^osin148^o-sin302^osin122^o\)
\(=tan18^o.tan\left(-72^o\right)+sin32^o.sin32^o+sin58^o.sin58^o\)
\(=-tan18^o.cot18^o+sin^232^o+sin^258^o\)
\(=-1+sin^232^o+cos^232^2=-1+1=0\).
b) \(B=\dfrac{1+sin^4\alpha-cos^4\alpha}{1-sin^6\alpha-cos^6\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\right)}{1-\left(sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}{1-\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+1-cos^2\alpha}{1-\left(1-sin\alpha.cos\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=2tan\alpha\).
a) Do \(90^o< \alpha< 180^o\) nên \(sin\alpha>0;cos\alpha< 0\).
b) Do \(180^o< \alpha< 270^o\) nên \(sin\alpha< 0;cos\alpha< 0\).
c) Do \(270^o< \alpha< 360^o\) nên \(sin\alpha< 0;cos\alpha>0\).
d) \(\alpha=1280^o=3.360^o+200^o\)
\(sin1280^o=sin\left(3.360^o+200^o\right)=sin200^o< 0\).
e)
\(sin\left(-235^o\right)=sin\left(-235^o+360^o\right)=sin125^o>0\).
\(cos\left(-235^o\right)=cos\left(-235^o+360^o\right)=cos125^o< 0\).
d) \(sin\left(-1876\right)=sin\left(-1876^o+1800^o\right)=sin\left(-76^o\right)\)\(=-sin76^o< 0\).
\(cos\left(-1876^o\right)=cos\left(-76^o\right)=cos76^o>0\).
a) \(sin110^ocos130^otan30^ocot320^o\)
Ta có \(sin110^o>0;cos130^o< 0;tan30^o>0;cot320^o< 0\) nên
\(sin110^ocos130^otan30^ocot320^o>0\).
b) \(sin\left(-50^o\right)tan170^ocos\left(-91^o\right)sin530^o\)
\(=-sin50^otan170^o.cos91^osin170^o\)
Do \(sin50^o>0;tan170^o< 0;cos91^o< 0,sin170^o>0\)
nên \(=-sin50^otan170^o.cos91^osin170^o< 0\)
hay \(sin\left(-50^o\right)tan170^ocos\left(-91^o\right)sin530^o< 0\).
a) Ta có :
\(\sin110^0>0;\cos130^0< 0;\tan30^0>0;cot320^0< 0\)
do đó tích của chúng dương.
b) \(\sin\left(-50^0\right)< 0;tan170^0< 0;\cos\left(-91^0\right)< 0;\sin530^0>0\)
do đó tích của chúng âm.