Đặc điểm dân số, phân bố dân cư, sự tương đồng và đa dạng trong xã hội của các nước Đông Nam Á tạo thuận lợi và khó khăn gì cho sự hợp tác giữa các nước?
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- Thuận lợi: tạo điều kiện cho sự giao khu văn hóa, hợp tác phát triển kinh tế giữa các quốc gia, các dân tộc.
- Khó khăn: sự bất đồng về ngôn ngữ, sự khác nhau trong văn hóa của mỗi nước.
Tham khảo
Đặc điểm dân số, phân bố dân cư, sự tương đồng và đa dạng trong xã hội của các nước Đông Nam Á đã taoh ra những thuận lợi cũng như những khó khăn trong sự hợp tác của các nước. Cụ thể là:
Về thuận lợi: tạo điều kiện cho sự giao lưu văn hóa, hợp tác phát triển kinh tế giữa các quốc gia, các dân tộc.
Về khó khăn: sự bất đồng về ngôn ngữ, sự khác nhau trong văn hóa của mỗi nước
Tham khảo
Đặc điểm dân số, phân bố dân cư, sự tương đồng và đa dạng trong xã hội của các nước Đông Nam Á đã taoh ra những thuận lợi cũng như những khó khăn trong sự hợp tác của các nước. Cụ thể là:
Về thuận lợi: tạo điều kiện cho sự giao lưu văn hóa, hợp tác phát triển kinh tế giữa các quốc gia, các dân tộc.Về khó khăn: sự bất đồng về ngôn ngữ, sự khác nhau trong văn hóa của mỗi nước.- Thuận lợi: tạo điều kiện cho sự giao lưu văn hóa, hợp tác phát triển kinh tế giữa các quốc gia, các dân tộc.
- Khó khăn: sự bất đồng về ngôn ngữ, sự khác nhau trong văn hóa của mỗi nước.
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SONG NGƯ 2K7 E TRẢ LỜI KIỂU GÌ Z
ĐỪNG TRẢ LỜI LINH TINH NỮA CHỊ KO ĐÙA ĐÂU:(
ĐNA có dân số đông,lao động dồi dào, dân số trẻ, tăng khá nhanh, sự phân bố dân cư gắn liền với đặc điểm kinh tế nông nghiệp với ngành chính là trồng trọt, trong đó trồng lúa nước chiếm vị trí hàng đầu.Dân cư tập trung đông đúc ở các đồng bằng châu thổ và ven biển.Nét chung: cùng trồng lúa nước, sử dụng trâu bò làm sức kéo, gạo là lương thực chính, ít dùng thịt, sữa, làm nương, trò chơi, điệu múa..., người nông dân sống thành làng, bản...
Nét riêng: tính cách, tập quán, văn hóa từng dân tộc không trộn lẫn.
ĐNA có các biển vịnh ăn sâu vào đất liền cho các luồng di dân giữa đất liền và hải đảo, sự giao lưu văn hóa giữa các dân tộc, các quốc gia. Đặc điểm dân số, phân bố dân cư, sự tương đồng và đa dạng trong xã hội của các nước ĐNA tạo thuận lợi và khó khăn Thuận lợi:
+ Dân đông -> kết cấu dân số trẻ -> nguồn lao động và thị trường tiêu thụ lớn.
+ Phát triển sản xuất lương thực (trồng lúa gạo).
+ Đa dạng về văn hóa -> có sự đa dạng trong văn hóa dân tộc nên thu hút khách du lịch.
- Khó khăn:
+ Ngôn ngữ khác nhau -> giao tiếp khó khăn, có sự khác biệt giữa miền núi, cao nguyên với đồng bằng nên sự chênh lệch về phát triển kinh tế.
Các nước trong khu vực có những nét tương đồng trong lịch sử đấu tranh giành độc lập dân tộc. Trong sản xuất và sinh hoạt, có nét chung là: trồng lúa, dùng trâu bò, sống thành làng bản; có nét riêng là vừa có sự đa dạng trong văn hóa dân tộc nên thuận lợi cho sự hợp tác toàn diện giữa các nước ĐNA có sự tăng trưởng kinh tế nhanh nhưng chưa vững chắc. Ngành nông nghiệp vẫn chiếm vai trò chính, tuy nhiên ở một số nước công nghiệp trở thành ngành kinh tế quan trọng,sự thay đổi trong định hướng và chính sách phát triển kinh tế cho nền kinh tế bị tác động từ bên ngoài, phát triển kinh tế nhưng chưa chú ý đến bảo vệ môi trường. Nông nghiệp vẫn đóng góp tỷ lệ đáng kể trong cơ cấu GDP.
Từ 1990 đến 1996: Kinh tế phát triển nhanh do:
+ Tận dụng nguồn nhân công rẻ do dân số đông.
+ Tài nguyên phong phú đặc biệt là khoáng sản.
+ Có nhiều nông phẩm nhiệt đới (lúa gạo, cao su...)
+ Tranh thủ vốn đầu tư của nước ngoài có hiệu quả.
- Năm 1998: tăng trưởng âm do khủng hoảng tài chính Để hòa nhập với nền kinh tế thế giới, đẩy nhanh tốc độ phát triển, đảm bảo sự ổn định, bền vững về kinh tế, đòi hỏi các quốc gia ĐNA phải có định hướng, chiến lược phát triển phù hợp với tiềm năng, nhạy bén thời cuộc.
Thuận lợi : +) dân đông \(\rightarrow\) kết cấu dân số trẻ \(\rightarrow\) nguồn lao động và thị trường tiêu thụ lớn. +) p.triển sản xuất lương thực ( trồng lúa gạo ) +) đa dạng về v.hóa \(\rightarrow\) có sự đa dạng trong v.hóa dân tộc nên thu hút khách du lịch. Khó khăn: +) ngôn ngữ khác nhau \(\rightarrow\) giao tiếp khó khăn có sự khác biệt về miền núi cao nguyên vs đồng bằng nên sự chênh lệch về p.triển k.tế các nước trong khu vực có những nét tương đồng trong lịch sử đấu tranh giành độc lập dân tộc trong sản xuất và nông nghiệp có những nét chung là trồng lúa dùng trâu bò sống thành làng bản có nét riêng là vừa có sự đa dạng trong văn hóa d.tộc nên thuận lợi cho sự hợp tác toàn diện giữa các nc ĐNA có sự tăng trưởng k.tế nhanh nhưng chưa vững chắc. Nghành nông nghiệp vẫn chiếm vai trò chính tuy nhiên ở 1 số nc công nghiệp trở thành nghành k.tế q.trọng sự thay đổi trong định hướng và chính sách phát triển k.tế cho nền k.tế bị tác động từ bên ngoài p.triển k.tế nhưng chưachú ý đến bảo về m.trường. Nông nghiệp vẫn đóng góp tỉ lệ đáng kể trong cơ cấu GDP. Từ 1990 đến 1996 k.tế p.triển nhanh do tận dụng nguồn nhân công rẻ do dân số đông tài nguyên phong phú đặc biệt là khoáng sản có nhiều nông phẩm nhiệt đới tranh thủ vốn đầu tư của nc ngoài có hiệu quả. Năm 1998 tăng trưởng âm do khủng hoảng tài chính để hòa nhập vs nền k.tế thế giới đẩy nhanh tốc độ p.triển đảm bảo sự ổn định bền vững về k.tế đòi hỏi các quốc gia ĐNA phải có định hướng chiến lược p.triển phù hợp vs tiềm năng nhạy bén thời cuộc.
refer:
Đặc điểm dân cư
- Là khu vực đông dân (536 triệu người, 2002).
- Gia tăng dân số khá nhanh. Cơ cấu dân số trẻ.
- Nhiều chủng tộc cùng chung sống, ngôn ngữ phổ biến là tiếng Anh, Hoa và Mã Lai.
-> Nguồn lao động dồi dào, thị trường tiêu thụ lớn, giao lưu hợp tác dễ dàng.
- Dân cư tập trung đông ở đồng bằng châu thổ và vùng ven biển.
Xem thêm tại: Đặc điểm dân cư Đông Nam Á
Dân cư
– Thuận lợi: dân số đông, trẻ (số lượng người trong độ tuổi lao động chiếm trên 50%), nguồn lao động dồi dào, giá lao động rẻ, thị trường tiêu thụ rộng lớn, có nhiều khả năng thu hút đầu tư nước ngoài.
– Trở ngại: lao động có tay nghề và trình độ chuyên môn còn thiếu; vấn đề giải quyết việc làm và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống còn nhiều khó khăn…
Xã hội
– Thuận lợi:
+ Là nơi giao thoa của nhiều nền văn hóa lớn trên thế giới (Trung Hoa, Ấn Độ, Nhật Bản, Âu, Mĩ), các nước Đông Nam Á tiếp nhận nhiều giá trị văn hóa, tôn giáo xuất hiện trong lịch sử nhân loại.
+ Phong tục, tập quán, sinh hoạt văn hóa, xã hội của người dân Đông Nam Á có nhiều nét tương đồng, đó cũng là cơ sở thuận lợi để các quốc gia hợp tác cùng phát triển.
– Trở ngại:
+ Các quốc gia Đông Nam Á đều là các quốc gia đa dân tộc. Một số dân tộc phân bố rộng, không theo biên giới quốc gia, điều này gây khó khăn cho quản lí, ổn định chính trị, xã hội mỗi nước.
- Thuận lợi: tạo điều kiện cho sự giao lưu văn hóa, hợp tác phát triển kinh tế giữa các quốc gia, các dân tộc.
- Khó khăn: sự bất đồng về ngôn ngữ, sự khác nhau trong văn hóa của mỗi nước.
_Chúc bạn học tốt_
- Thuận lợi: tạo điều kiện cho sự giao lưu văn hóa, hợp tác phát triển kinh tế giữa các quốc gia, các dân tộc.
- Khó khăn: sự bất đồng về ngôn ngữ, sự khác nhau trong văn hóa của mỗi nước.