Cho \(S=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{9^2}+....................+\dfrac{1}{409^2}\) Chứng minh rằng \(S< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
ND
0
13 tháng 4 2017
\(S>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(S>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) (1)
\(S< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+....+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(S< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\) (2)
(1) và (2) => đpcm
DK
18 tháng 9 2022
Ta có:
1/2^2 > 1/2.3
1/3^2 > 1/3.4
...
1/10^2 > 1/10.11
-> Cộng dọc theo vế ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2 > 1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/10.11
= 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/10-1/11
= 1/2 - 1/11 = 9/22 (đpcm)
18 tháng 5 2017
a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b+1-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-b+1}{\left(b-1\right)b}=\dfrac{1}{b^2-b}>\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)
b)Áp dụng từ câu a
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
.........................
\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
8 tháng 4 2017
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{23}{36}< \dfrac{32}{36}=\dfrac{8}{9}\). (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{19}{20}>\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{2}{5}\). (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm.
23 tháng 6 2018
a, Ta có :
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\\ \Rightarrow M< 1\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
28 tháng 4 2021
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{10}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{11}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}=1\)
hay 1<S(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{11}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}< 2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 1<S<2(đpcm)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}< \frac{1}{3.7}\)
\(\frac{1}{9^2}=\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{7.11}\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{409^2}=\frac{1}{409.409}=\frac{1}{(407+2)(411-2)}=\frac{1}{407.411-2.407+2.411}< \frac{1}{407.411}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(S<\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+....+\frac{1}{407.411}(*)\)
Mà:
\(\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+....+\frac{1}{407.411}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{407.411}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{7-3}{3.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+....+\frac{411-407}{407.411}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{407}-\frac{1}{411}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{411}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{12}(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{12}\)
Ta có đpcm.
hay